Garage furnace from metal drawings. The standard version of the brick oven for a garage

The garage is one of the most important premises, perhaps even the second most important after a dwelling (home or apartment). Indeed, at the moment almost every inhabitant of the planet owns a car, which also needs a house. And if in warm countries with a mild climate it is not always necessary, then with such changes in temperature and precipitation as in Russia, a car without a roof over your head can not be dispensed with.

In order to repair the car in winter, the garage must be insulated and equipped with a stove.

But in addition to the fact that it is necessary to build the garage itself, it will also need to be insulated. After all, it will be quite problematic to repair your favorite car in the winter if the temperature in the street and in the room drops below 10 degrees below zero. That is why, in order to save one's health and, therefore, prolong the life of the car, it is necessary to make sure that the heating system is laid in the garage. One option is a brick oven for a garage.

Main heating options

The scheme of the furnace in a section on solid fuel: 1 - brickwork, 2 - chimney, 3 - damper, 4 - cast iron plate with rings, 5 - boiler, 6 - oven, 7-burner, 8 - ash-pit.

In order for the garage to become warm, you can resort to a variety of options, almost identical to those that are offered for living quarters. The question will only be whether a particular heating system is available for the specific conditions in which your garage is located and whether you have sufficient funds to achieve the goal. A large number of car enthusiasts prefer to cope with minor damage in the car, and not to go for any reason in the car service. In the winter quite often there are small breakages of a car. And, of course, it's not very pleasant to mess with it in the frosts. All this and many other reasons lead to the fact that the installation of a heater in the garage becomes not only obvious, but also necessary.

Depending on the size of your garage, this or that heating system will suit you. In total, there are 3 most common options that allow you to warm up a particular room, 2 of which are quite acceptable in value, but not always their implementation can be simple and successful.

These options include, first, the use of natural gas as a means of heating, and secondly - a furnace operating on wood or coal.

Both options are very suitable for those who are trying to save money. This is understandable, because natural gas, although it is not very cheap, it can very quickly and without problems be able to heat even the most large-sized premises. The problem with conducting a gas heating system is that it becomes possible only when the garage is in close proximity to your home. In this case it is easy enough to connect pipes in which water will be heated by means of gas. With the connection of water supply at this location of the garage, problems should also not arise.

Scheme of the furnace on gas in the section: 1 - brickwork, 2 - riser, 3 - cast iron plate integral, 4 - boiler, 5 - oven, 6 - burner.

More problematic this type of heating will be when the garage is located somewhere on the outskirts of the district or even the city. It is clear that a separate branch with gas for any money to lead to you will not agree. Therefore, in this case, the option associated with natural gas, disappears. The next way, connected already with the installation of the furnace, is the most acceptable, since the room will be heated only when you come to the garage. Accordingly, every day you spend money on heating will not, and it does not depend on whether the garage is far from the house. The disadvantage of such a heating system is the fuel itself. It must be stored somewhere. If the garage is large, then you can take some area for firewood. But it's also worth remembering that the larger the room, the more fuel you will need. Accordingly, the problem remains unresolved.

The last, the third option, which, as was previously indicated, is not at all budgetary, is connected with electrical appliances. To date, there is nothing more convenient (in the event that the necessary communications are connected to the garage again). The drawback of this option is that electricity is quite expensive. And if it is possible to allocate funds from the family budget for holding the light, then more substantial expenses will be needed for permanent heating sessions. And the unit, which allows to heat the frozen room, must be very powerful, which also affects its cost. Thus, the best heating method is connected with the installation in the garage of the furnace.

Construction of a brick kiln

For bricklaying the furnace in the garage, you should choose a special refractory brick that perfectly withstands high temperatures.

So, in order to be warm in the garage and at the same time not too much money was spent on such an event, it is possible. To do this, it is necessary to choose the right materials from which the whole furnace will consist. Basically, it includes brick and mortar. Both should consist of special ingredients. So, an ordinary socle brick, which is used for laying houses, is not suitable for a stove. This is due to the fact that during the furnace it will be subjected to the strongest temperature effects. Therefore, choose a specially prepared firebrick. Most often, red clay bricks are used for this purpose, which is pre-fired. As a result, this stone is able to acquire the qualities inherent in natural stone, which is formed under the influence of appropriate natural conditions. He is not only able to withstand the highest temperatures, but also does not absorb moisture.  This is very important, since the garages usually have high humidity.

As for the solution, which is necessary for each other, it consists of a very small list of materials. Basically it is clay and water.

Depending on what kind of clay you have available, you may also need river sand. Most often this is necessary when the mined (or purchased) clay is very greasy. There are several ways to check this. So, the oven for the garage should be made of red baked brick.

Selection of clay for solution

Choosing clay for the garage is quite difficult, because at first glance it is all the same and no distinctive features of greasy or normal clay have yet been revealed. In addition, clay often contains such components as sand or stones. They, too, can affect the ability of clay to hold the brick together. With your hands, you can determine which clay you have, even at home. For this it is necessary to have the elementary skills of molding, which each of us acquired in a distant childhood, when he attended classes in kindergarten. This is done in the following way: a viscous mixture is mixed from the clay with the addition of water (it should resemble clay in consistency). A ball is formed from it, the diameter of which should not exceed 7 centimeters. We roll it as densely as possible and immediately after it gets the right spherical shape, it must be thrown to the floor.

The sand or stones present in the clay can affect the ability to bind bricks between themselves.

Now we pay attention to what happened to him. If it is scattered in different directions into small pieces, it means that the clay contains sand or it is lean. If the ball is crumpled into a cake, then this clay is oily. The ball retained its original shape is molded from normal clay. It is this kind of material that is necessary in order to be reliable, dense and durable in the garage. In the event that your clay is too greasy, it will need to add sand (and each time do not forget about the experiment with the ball, in order to check if enough sand you added to the solution), and to the lean, on the contrary, you need a fat clay. Mix the solution in a large vat where you can climb with your feet. Clay in it is soaked for three days, after which you can go to her batch. To do this, put on rubber high boots and properly tread the clay mixture. In doing so, try to grope for possible large clayey lumps. They can either be softened by hand or simply thrown out of the vat. The correct solution should flow slowly from the blade of the shovel or trowel.

Substrate preparation

Choose a place in the garage to install the oven is quite difficult, because in most cases all the garage space is occupied by the car. Nevertheless, it is necessary to take out a small corner for the furnace. The main thing that you should pay attention to is that the chimney from the furnace should not crash into the floors on the roof of the garage. This can lead to its partial collapse or to the implementation of some unnecessary actions. After the place is determined, it is necessary to dig a kind of foundation pit into which the foundation will be poured. The depth of this hole should not exceed 70 cm. In general, it is necessary to focus on the soil layers. If you get to the sand layer, then digging can be stopped. A layer of gravel is laid on the sand cushion, and it is "cemented" with cement mortar. It should include:

One of the main points is the chimney, it should not crash into the roof on the roof of the garage.

• cement (1 bucket);
• sand (3 buckets);
• water (1 bucket).

Water can be added if the brick solution is too dry. With this solution, it is necessary to level the foundation surface. It freezes for about 24 hours. After this, 2-3 layers of waterproofing are applied to the frozen concrete, and already brick masonry begins on it. It must be carried out in accordance with the order (the plan, which reflects the position of each brick in the furnace). Do not forget to add the metal elements necessary in the design of the furnace - the flap, the door to the subflow and so on.

Will be able to fold each owner of the garage. The main thing is to follow the instructions clearly.

Heating in the garage  - an urgent issue for every car owner. It is understandable: without heat in such a room during the cold season it will not be comfortable even for a short time, and it will not be possible to make additional work either - the hands will simply rustle on the run. To solve this problem, each garage owner comes up in his own way, installing homemade heated devices.

How not to warm the garage
  Definitely should immediately abandon the idea of ​​heating the garage electrical appliances. No significant changes in heat transfer will be noticeable in them, but everything will be reflected only in the accounts. In addition, there is always an increased probability of fire due to a wiring fault.

The best oven for garage by own hands  - this is an oven made of brick or metal. The following will be presented detailed instructions  on its manufacture.

Basic requirements for garage heating

A garage stove made of bricks or metal sheets is a heater that has the following features:

• ecological compatibility;
• compactness;
• ease of maintenance;
• intelligibility in the assembly;
• presence of a removable pipe for smoke, when the furnace is not operated.

The main functionality of such a furnace

Such a device must provide the most rapid heating of the garage. In addition, it can very quickly be used to dry clothes or simply warm up the kettle.
Determine with the construction
  Having decided to lay down the oven for a garage made of brick or metal, it is necessary to decide, at the very beginning, what form it will have. The produced construction from the pipe will have a round shape, and if it is made of sheets, it is best to stop on a rectangular version.

Brick luggage

The oven in the garage of brick has its own characteristics. To produce it you will need a special red brick (called chamotte) - it has an excellent heat capacity. Before you put the masonry, you must first draw a sketch. These drawings should be strictly adhered to later in the construction of the furnace.
Features of the garage stove
  The stove in the garage of brick or metal has general requirements  to internal device. In such constructions, the prepared areas for the ash-blast furnace and firebox (the first products of combustion are output, and the ash accumulates in the second). The immediate furnace zone must be higher than the place where the ashtray is located - here it is necessary to separate the horizontal partition, which has slits, which are necessary for the ash to fall down. It is also important that it is planned to heat the stove (if firewood, then the slits should be made at least 4 cm wide, and when coal and smaller branches are used, it is enough 1-2 cm in diameter for the slits in the partition).
Relevance of the zone for disposal of used products
  Metal and brick stoves  for the garage, in their design, they also mean special zones intended for the removal of combustion products-it will be located behind or on the top of this of the heater. If the rear method is chosen, then the pipe angle should not be less than 30 degrees - this ensures a good draft. It is preferable to use the same vertical variant.
How to increase the heat capacity of a garage watch

In order to increase heat transfer, additional ribs are welded to the sides of the stove. This can be done with several metal plates having a thickness of not less than 5 mm and making a right angle with respect to the plane of the wall. This is justified by the laws of physics: the contact with the air increases, and so does the heating inside the room.
Correct housing at the stove
  If it is a metal burner, the best option for its housing will be a pipe 30 cm in diameter. Excellent, if the thickness of the walls will be at least 5 mm. When such material is not available, then sheets with the same thickness will do.
Advantages of a brick kiln

Burzhuyka of brick with their own hands will have the following undeniable advantages over metallic:

• compactness (takes up less space in the volume);
• more even heating and cooling of the room;
• non-volatility of the furnace;
• higher efficiency compared to the same metal.

Stove burzhuyka made of bricks or metal: the required elements
The best option  for a pipe into which smoke will escape, will become similar to a diameter within 12 cm. Be sure to make a special box designed for collecting ash. In order to make it, a steel sheet with a thickness of about 0.3 cm is quite suitable.
Brick oven for garage: masonry technology
How to make a brick stove for a garage?  To gain confidence in the correctness of the actions performed will help such a scheme:
  1. Put in the wall at the furnace one brick ().
  2. We make the output from the firebox with a section in the brick.
  3. Next we go to the extension.
  4. Make a series of edges.
  5. We make the restriction to the brick parameters.
  6. Repeat the edge.
  7. Now a brick-burger requires a bolt.
  8. Narrow to the dimensions corresponding to the size of the output tube.
  9. We cover all with wool kaolin, which has a sandy-clay solution as a part (for details see:).
  10. We wait, while the oven from a brick in garage will dry up (so it is possible to check up efficiency).

Tools for self-making stoves from metal

A very important tool for the preparation of material in the manufacture of the stove is the Bulgarian. It is this saw that will help to shorten or lengthen the workpiece - it is enough to use the disk for its entire thickness, cutting off the line from the right side. Combining the metal is best done with a welding machine.
Checking the correctness of the welding machine
A similar check can be made by the following algorithm:

1. Connect the device to the network.
2. We prepare the electrodes (MP-3, ANO-21, and 4 mm for the diameters).
3. On the welding machine, choose a current equal to the range from 140 to 160 A.
4. The type of electrode holder that belongs to type No. 2 is checked.
5. It is necessary to have overalls and special means of protection (clothes from tarpaulin are allowed, a welding mask with a C6 light filter is put on your face, leggings are on your hands)

Stages of work on welding the furnace body

To weld the body and bottom, it is enough to follow this scheme of actions:
  1. Connect the tack welders at a right angle 3 side walls and bottom.
  2. The bottom is located at a height of not more than 50 mm - this will reduce the heating of the floor.
  3. After pothaking, check for perpendicularity of the planes (to check this, you can attach the front wall).
  It is important to remember that all welding can best be done horizontally with a T-joint.
Partition preparation
  In order to weld the partition located between the furnace and the blower, we perform the following actions:

1. Make slits in it so that ashes (they are located at a distance of 50 mm from the walls of the stove, and each step - at least 10 cm). The distance from the septum to the bottom should not be less than 10 cm.
2. Cut a hole in the back - smoke will go into it.
     Welding work on an ashtray and partitions
     To connect the remaining structures, you need to do the following:
3. Lean the front of the burzhuyka in the place where it is planned to make a partition located between the furnace and the blower.
4. Make a marking for the ash-pit and openings for the firebox (rectangular).
5. Cut out these holes in the bulgarian and save these rectangles.
     It should also be taken into account that the lower part of the holes must necessarily coincide with the partition located between the blower and the height with the furnace.

Completion of work
In conclusion, the following work is done:

1. Weld the doors of the furnace and podduvala already to the canopies.
2. Weld the front part.
     It is very important to make sure that when welding, the doors are raised to the top of the opening (maximum). This must be done with the expectation that under the influence of temperature in the subsequent, they will begin to sink in more so that it is difficult to close.

How to make a metal garage lorry from a pipe?
  The starting material for the manufacture of such a furnace will be metal pipe in thickness, ranging from 0.5 to 1 cm, and the height will be at least 1.8 m. All work on the fabrication will proceed as follows:
  1. Cut the pipe itself into a couple of parts: the thickness of one will be 0,6 m (the tank), and the second one 1,2 m (heater and furnace). The remaining piece is the door for both the firebox and for the bluff.
  2. In the second part, make a cutout, intended for the podduval (20 cm in width and 6 cm in height) and firebox.
  3. Weld a plate of metal on top of the sump with the same center.
  4. In this center, weld four lugs, which will fix the grate.
  In order for such a pipe not to burn out, the thickness of the first meter in it should be at least 0.3 cm.
  Thus, the homemade stove garage garage stove is ready. Now the main question is how to heat it.

Stove heating options

A furnace of a brick or metal can be heated in the following ways:

• solid fuel;
• waste materials.

Under solid fuel  is implied:

• pallets;
• wood material;
• coal.

Among the variants of spent fuel are:

• waste oil;
• combustible mixtures.

Each of these methods has its own characteristics.

Wood burning method

If the owner has decided: the brick oven in the garage will be heated with firewood, then he can not worry because an unpleasant smell will be released during combustion. On the contrary, such a burzhuyka will be characterized by a relatively large coefficient of efficiency as an economical option. In addition, it can always be upgraded, thereby increasing heating. This can be done by using a hood heat exchanger (the air warmer in this case will go up, and the cold - down). A similar type of stove will perfectly be heated on charcoal.
Diesel heating option for metal furnaces
  Diesel heating is suitable for burzhuek with a metallic origin. Work such stoves will be mainly on waste engine oil. This option is considered very economical, since such fuel is always available. However, their operation can not be called fireproof: the combustion temperature can reach almost 900 ° C. To prevent negative consequences and simultaneously increase the heat transfer, plates of metal equal to a thickness of at least 5 mm will be welded on the sides of the housing. It is necessary to provide for a vertical branch, in which products of combustion will be released.
Advantages of using waste oil for heating
This kind is recognized as an excellent raw material, capable of heating even a small room. This is evidenced by a number of the following indicators.

The furnace for a brick garage is found in many buildings. The price of such a design is not high and it is used often. As a fuel, too, you can use different resources, this is gas, as well as some equip with electric tans. But many people use traditional solid fuel.

Today we will look at how a brick oven for a garage is made. What can be used as a heater, and how to do it all. On the video in this article you can see different variants  install.

Garage Heating: Basic Requirements

Garage furnaces made of bricks must meet certain requirements. And the choice of the garage garage heating system should be treated with particular attention.

Attention: Proper organization of suitable heating equipment is a guarantee of property safety and owner's life.

Furnace construction made of bricks or sheets of metal is a heating structure with the following features:

• Small size;
• Environmental Safety;
• Ease of operation;
• A clear scheme of assembly;
• Removable chimney.

By means of such a furnace structure, it is possible to promptly heat the garage box of any size, and if necessary, you can dry clothes and boil the kettle. The compactness of the oven will allow it to be placed anywhere in the garage, using a minimal space.

Attention: When laying a brick or metal furnace, you need to determine the future shape of the structure. If a pipe is used as a basis, the final shape will be circular. If the use of metal sheets is intended, then the oven structure will be in the form of a rectangle. Everything depends on the imagination of the owner and the possibilities of the garage. To enclose a brick is better of course a rectangular construction.

Basic variations of heating

Organize optimal system  heating in the garage box different ways. Choosing the right heating method will ensure safety and quality heating. These factors can not be ignored.

To determine this or that option, you should carefully analyze the technical capabilities of the garage:

• Does the room allow you to place a specific heating system  on your square;
• Presence of financial opportunities at the owner;
• How often is the garage used - regularly or seasonally used;
• Area of ​​the room.

Many car owners use their own garages as a parking space, a station maintenance  or a repair shop, using the services of a professional car service only in the most serious cases.

So:

• In this regard, there is a need to provide maintenance of the car on its own. In general, it is in winter that motor vehicles are exposed to minor malfunctions, breakages, and repair work in cold conditions does not always bear the desired results.
• Installation of a heating system or an entire system is only a matter of a certain time, because sooner or later each garage owner faces this need. Warm garage in the cold season will be a protection for the main parts of vehicles and create a favorable atmosphere for the owner's stay.

Attention: It is the brick oven that is most acceptable. After all, it has a large heat capacity. Only need to choose the correct source of heat.

Installation of heating equipment in the garage can have three options:

• Heating with natural gas with installation of gas equipment;
• Furnace structures with fuel in the form of firewood, coal, fuel briquettes;
• Electrical appliances with additional wiring.

All options vary in cost, installation features, technical characteristics, but it is necessary to take into account that not every method of heating is suitable for a particular garage.

It is worth considering all the options in more detail:

Construction of brick stove

A brick stove is the most economical way to heat a garage. To carry out the laying of stove construction it is possible with the help of specialists, but you can do it yourself. Fold the oven in the state of everyone, having the slightest idea of ​​the skills of construction.

• The first step is to prepare the material. Brick and clay mortar are the main constituents of the future furnace. Classic brick masonry is not suitable for furnace construction due to its poor resistance to high temperatures.

Attention: Preference is given to red clay brick, which is famous for its refractory properties due to the technology of making by roasting. And for the furnace part it is best to use fireclay material.

• The product is durable, resembling a stone. Such a brick not only withstands the action of fire, but also repels moisture.
• The mortar for laying the furnace is a combination of water and clay. The type of clay will depend on the need to add additional components, for example, river sand. The ingredient allows you to remove excess fat from the clay.

Selection of clay for solution

Clay solution, at first glance, the same, visually can not be determined, fatty clay or not. To date, there are no special measures to establish the quality characteristics of any clay.

• Very often in the clay mixture already there is a small drainage in the form of pebbles, sand. These components can greatly affect the bonding ability of the clay during the addition of bricks. Determine the properties of clay can be at home, it is enough only to own the usual skills of children's modeling.
• Clay is combined with an aqueous solution and thoroughly mixed. The composition should be dense, elastic, reminiscent of clay. From the material, a ball-shaped figure with a diameter of up to 7 cm dips and dashes to the floor.
• The results from falling and hitting the floor will tell you about the type of clay that is available. If the ball is broken into small pieces, the clay contains a filler in the form of sand, and its structure is low-fat. If the pellet is flattened, then this is characterized by a high content of fat in the clay.
• A normal and ideal variant of clay is one that, during the experiment with the ball, will not lose its shape, it will not crumble into small parts, it will not spread on the floor.
• When making a solution yourself, it is always worthwhile testing the clay in this usual way. Such a method will prevent the future furnace from endless reconstructions, make it lasting and durable. The furnace in the garage should have the best characteristics, because it will ensure the safety of property, save savings.
• Clay solution is prepared in a spacious container, which, if necessary, you can climb an adult man, because knead the clay better legs.
• Soaking clay in water takes about three days, and then you can begin the process of preparing clay mixture. This action will require rubber boots and strength, because trampling clay is not an easy task.
• The finished solution should be checked for large particles and removed from the mixture. To make sure that the clay is cooked correctly, it's enough to see that it drains slowly from the trowel and looks like a thick sour cream.

Base for brick oven

The problem with choosing a place is quite urgent, since the garage is still a place for a car and equipment for its maintenance. Despite the limited space, it will be necessary to unload some corner for the future furnace.

• By equipping the stovepipe, it must be ensured that it does not cross the floors on the roof of the garage box. This will prevent the collapse or other unpleasant moments leading to the restoration of the garage.
• In the chosen place, you need to excavate a pit depth of 70 cm, focusing on the soil layers. When the shovel reaches the sand, then the foundation can be poured into the pit.
• For this, the bottom of the pit is paved with gravel, and a layer of cement is poured on top. This will allow to provide a special strength of the foundation, and the stove construction will not collapse at the base.
• To prepare the solution, you need 1 bucket of cement, 3 buckets of sand, 1 bucket clean water. If it seems that the solution is dry, add more water. With this mixture, the foundation surface is leveled. The base dries for about 24 hours.
• Then the foundation is covered with waterproofing in 4 layers and the process of laying brick walls of the furnace begins.

Masonry Furnace

Brick laying is carried out in accordance with the algorithm on the basis of which the position of each unit is based individually.

• First put the base. For this, the markup is done and after that it is necessary to check the diagonals. As a result, the correct geometric shape should be obtained.
• Now begin the masonry of the walls. To do this, we do the pan of continuous rows.
• Now we need to place a grate. For this we make a cut in the brick with the help of a Bulgarian. The lowering should be larger than the grate by 5 mm. This will save us from expanding the material when heated.

• Then do the masonry on. Just at the same time do the installation of the doors. They must be fastened with a wire. Which is passed into the frame and after that the ends are laid in the masonry.

Attention: The doors must be wrapped around the contour with an asbestos thread. This must be done necessarily.

• Masonry working is often done with the use of refractory material.
• During the masonry, we watch the dressing. The seam should not coincide.
• The brick must first be laid out along the length and check the placement. After this, if necessary, it is fitted with a Bulgarian and only then put on the solution.
• We make sure that the seam is full and there are no dentists.

In the finished furnace it is necessary to mount the metal links: the shutter, the door into the furnace hole, the frame for the pipe. After installing the furnace, you can start using it for its intended purpose. So look through the photo and make your choice. The instruction will help you avoid mistakes.

Before each owner of a vehicle there is a question how effectively and economically to heat garage. If the premises are not sufficiently exploited, a compact and portable of the heating unit. When garage-Master of large sizes is visited often, there is a place for preservation and storage of food products, portable installation will not be enough to get an even temperature in the box. The optimal option in this case will be brick oven.

Create brick  structure own handswith the help of drawings and diagrams it is possible, however, for the reliability is invited an experienced stove. The specialist will be able to correctly choose the building material, give practical advice for safe use stove.

What should be oven made of bricks:

• the size homemadeshape is obtained compact for unhindered movement of the machine and people;
• a long time brick oven maintains an acceptable temperature regime;
• there is a rapid warm-up stoves;
• a brick oven burns little oxygen and does not emit harmful substances in garage-mastership.

The standard rough does not fit in a typical machine box, as the room has significant temperature changes. Clay masonry mass, because of its hygroscopic structure under severe conditions, will crack and swim. Also, the structure takes up space, for its burning, a person needs extra space. It takes a long time to get the heat in the room.

Typical stove for garage-workshop

Usually, brick  The unit is made on two and a half clay blocks. As fuel, dry wood is used, the coals of which give heat to the walls of the product for a long time. A fireclay brick is being built stove, fireclay powder is also added to the connecting compound.

Masonry is always carried out on a specially erected foundation. If a plate is planned for heating food and water, the length of chamotte puzzles increases.

Important points:

1. Construction is most often carried out at the back of the garage-workshop.
2. Chimney own hands  is made removable. In summer, the hose is removed and a ventilation duct is produced.
3. Under the base is laid a layer of waterproofing, which is covered with continuous masonry.
4. The clay mortar is tested for quality before use: a small ball is rolled, which does not crack during drying, when it falls from a meter height to the concrete base it retains a geometric shape.
5. For long-term use homemade stove  The furnace is spread only with fireclay bricks.
6. The ash and furnace doors sit on the wires or are wrapped with asbestos cords before laying in the general masonry.

If desired garage-Master can be equipped with a rough Swedish type. It is a ducted convector stretched from ceiling to floor, to the front part of which there is a chamber compartment. In an air chamber according to the principle of an oven, Swedish gases heat the hob in a special niche. Extra heat leaves in the drying compartment.

What is attractive about the unit with their own hands:

• a heat exchanger with a storage capacity is easily integrated into the common mechanism, since the oven and convector do not have energy feedbacks;
• the convector can be economically made from a simple brick on a cement mortar, since all the flue gases burn out in the chamber compartment;
• a tall narrow form of the stove warms up the box in height;
• options homemade stoveremain the same if part of the flue gas goes into the stove, then returns to the convector.

A bell-furnace with a brick in the garage-workshop

Self-regulating design has a high efficiency. Smoke gas burns under the roof of the hood and gives off heat to the "body" of the product, only then the vapors leave the chimney system. Kolpakovaya stove  is endowed with the properties of a gas filler: when open, the hot gas under the hood does not release heavy cold masses from the haylo into the duct. It prevents the ingress of carbon monoxide with an open cat, and brick oven  remains warm.

Plate with shield

On the basis of the Swede an interesting design was born. The duct and chamber compartment is separated mechanically due to the failure of the drying and cooking niches. As a result, a lower floor load is obtained, so brickthe form own hands  Fits on the insulation layer without additional foundation. Under the shield, a damping cushion is built on the basis of basalt cardboard. For greater stability of the narrow and high flap, a mechanical connection with the wall opening is established.

Russian stove

Russian stove - the device

For very spacious garages-masters with intensive exploitation brick oven. Its efficiency is 80%, the frame can be supplemented with a stove and decorate with decorative elements. The construction is voluminous and complex, so without the help of a stove-maker one can not do without. A single module is an analog of a building, parts of which are adjusted through corners. Before choosing the desired design, the premises are calculated (withstand temperature conditions  up to the following furnaces).

1. Stove compartment.

On sale there is a large number of ready-made fireboxes with a transparent or deaf creature. Buy easier and more reliable than done own hands. What to look for before buying:

• the dimensions of the fasteners are consistent with the dimensions of the brick;
• for long-term use it is better to take a cast iron product;
• also pay attention to the depth of the narrowing of the combustion chamber to the grate, ash well.

The grate is selected taking into account the type of fuel. Too much distance between the rods, and the fuel will burn quickly, not having to give heat to the walls. If the lattice misses a little air, the wood will not have time to burn out and soot with heat will also fly out into the pipe.

For a high-calorie large-lump and low-ash fuel, a deeper ash pan is selected. For low-calorie fuel in brick  The aggregate depth of the ash pan should be small relative to the height of the combustion chamber, so that the air intake does not decrease, and the fuel burns out to the end.

1. Oven chimney system in garage-mastership.

Looking accurate calculations in order to avoid "whistling", when cold air flows rapidly fall into a too wide chimney channel. If the resulting smoke pipe smokes occasionally, it is increased by several rows of bricks no more than half a meter. Also, the pipe is built up in the case when the aerodynamics of the terrain changed (the high-rise buildings were built, the forest grew).