Design mixers for the kitchen. Kitchen crane - description and repair. Advantages of lever mixers
Single-lever, or as it is also called, the hinged mixer is positioned as an extremely reliable and comfortable device in everyday life, irreplaceable in modern everyday realities. But, like any other design, it has its flaws and can fail. If you know the device single lever mixer for the kitchen, there is no need to call plumbing - all troubleshooting can be done by yourself.
Installation and operation of the mixer
There are two types of crane installations: top and bottom. The upper mounting cranes are screwed to the bottom of the assembly from under the rack. Fittings with bottom mounting are screwed through the top of the faucet. There are four types of crane mechanisms: a ball valve, a ceramic disc, a compression valve and a cartridge. The type will not affect your daily use, but will affect the repair and maintenance of cranes on the road.
The right material for a kitchen mixer
If you have cabinets above the sink, measure the height available on the deck to the bottom of the upper cabinet, and consider this number when purchasing. Through the kitchen faucet water flows, which we drink and use for cooking. The choice of material also affects health and wants to be carefully selected. To date, most kitchen mixers are made of harmless stainless steel.
The design of a one-arm mixer for the kitchen is thought out extremely simply and effectively. With one hand, you can adjust the water pressure and its temperature. In the technical documentation you can meet such names as mono, hinged (for the bathroom) and joysticks. Know, it is a question of single-lever mixers.
Let's consider the basic qualitative characteristics of the product:
When choosing kitchen fittings, pay attention to the materials used. Lower models can deliver lead and nickel to drinking water and threaten health. The risk does not exist if the output and the battery are made of stainless steel or completely nickel-plated brass. Beware of transactions - brands and showers made from high-quality components have their price.
Significant additional functions for the kitchen faucet
Single lever mixer: with single lever mixers, you keep fine adjustment at the inlet of cold water on one side and at the inlet of hot water on the other side. The desired temperature for a faucet in the kitchen can be set with one handle - it saves water and energy. If the kitchen faucet is equipped with a high and long shaft, you can reach each corner with it. Many models are suitable for painting or countertops.
- Durability. This factor is due to the absence of rubbing elements from the metal. All wear-prone parts are made of ceramics that tolerate the impact of abrasive particles. That is why, such mixers are not afraid of technical water (the filters are installed directly into the mixer and make the water potable);
- Elegant design. Another important point that attracts the consumer. Modern single-lever kitchen faucets are pretty designs that fit seamlessly into any kitchen. They can have chrome, nickel or color coating.
Above mentioned factors supplement the simplicity in operation and low cost of products. But, as mentioned above, non-quality water, interruptions in the water supply system and slight mechanical damage can lead to an undesirable breakdown of the device. In order to fix the broken valve itself, it is necessary to study the design of the device, which we will now do.
Shower hose: Shower showers are so practical and flexible that even professionals work with them. The high and thin spout of the kitchen mixer with a shower gives you great freedom when working with tall pots, washing salad or cleaning the sink. And: hose shower cabins with elastic silicone discs are very easy to clean.
Touch function: these innovative control switches greatly simplify the processes in the kitchen. Mechanical additional buttons or electronic touch panels can also work when there is no free hand or fingers sticking out of the dough. Between operations such kitchen accessories can be opened and closed, tapping or touching lightly. Please note that when planning: For this type of work, an electrical connection is necessary next to the sink.
The kitchen mixer consists of the following components:
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- Control lever;
- The stem-regulator, which is fixed by means of a nut;
- In the case of the product, a ceramic cartridge or ball valve with three holes is concealed. Steady position of the element is provided by rubber saddles;
- In the device of the single-lever mixer are provided cuffs (adjusting and steam), a special ring.
Causes, which caused a malfunction can be very much. But if the cartridge (ball valve) is intact, then the mixer for the kitchen will be repaired quickly.
Boiling water at the touch of a button: some mixers deliver boiling hot or chilled water at the touch of a button. Some station wardens can also filter water or add water to it. With such a kitchen faucet in the house saves space for the kettle and the floor of heavy water heaters. To prevent scalding, manufacturers offer pressure twisting mechanisms, special insulating or children's safety devices.
Retractable fittings: the sliding kitchen faucet looks neat and saves space. For example, if a shell is placed in front of a window that opens inwards, then the dropping nozzles provide a practical solution. In addition to the retractable models, there are also detachable taps that visually disappear - nice for purists who like free space in the kitchen.
The design of a one-arm mixer for the kitchen is clear to us. It remains to understand the possible causes of breakage and ways to eliminate them.
Causes of malfunction of one-armed mixer
The design of the faucet for the kitchen of the single-lever type is divided into two types, the reasons for the breakdown are almost always the same. Consider the types of faults:
Clean the kitchen utensils correctly.
Materials such as stainless steel and chrome are sensitive to detergents. If the surface is too much attacked, it dulls or scratches. Colored or gilded kitchen faucets need special care. It is best to clean the faucet and shower with a cotton cloth and citric acid cleaner, and then rinse the surface with clean water. Do not use acids, chlorinated bleach and phosphorus-containing cleaners. If the chrome layer is overloaded, the brass below it can be corroded and corroded. Never spray the cleaner directly on the kitchen faucet. Because the spray hits the thinnest groove and attacks the material. Regularly clean the kitchen faucet so that it does not calcify. The best way to remove calcification is light acid. But be careful: if the cleaner contains too much acid, an attack will be applied to the surface of the faucet.
- Cleansing pads and microfiber cloth can damage the surface.
- Particularly sensitive to this are kitchen utensils made of chromium.
- A valve with a ball valve is considered the most reliable option. But over time, it can become rusted. Teflon sealant is also not eternal and over time water will flow through the structural elements of the product - repair does not take much time. Replace the "rubber bands" with new ones will not be difficult. The main problem can be the very "ball" - if it is cracked, you will have to buy a new mixer;
- Unlike the ball valve, the ceramic cartridge does not fear corrosion and poor quality water. Such a product will be able to last for many years, but there is one "No". Caught between the thin plates of a grain of sand, can chop the ceramic surface - you have to replace the cartridge
- Often, blockages have a negative impact on the "gum" mixer. If there is a leak, it is necessary to disassemble the device, perform its cleaning and replacement of rubber parts;
- Over time, the hoses can flow - this is due only to the time (pressing force weakens). You just need to tighten connections;
- If there are microcracks on the body - it does not matter! They can be sealed with a sealant. If the "rubber glue" does not stand, and the water continues to drip, you will have to buy a new mixer.
Most problems arise due to hard water. They can be avoided by installing a cleaning filter. In this case, the design will last for many years without breakage.
A kitchen faucet is the central point for drinking water. It is used very often every day to wash food, wash dishes or fill drinking water, for example, for making tea. Therefore, it must be primarily functional and easy to use. Here, quality and high-quality, convenient equipment are also important.
Versatile design, shape and color
With kitchen fittings, you have an almost inexhaustible selection of different designs. From classical irrigation to modern square shapes to extravagant models with a long curved nose and a wide projection. In addition to the typical stainless steel design, there are fittings of different colors. This is possible with models in ceramic or granite design, because they are offered in different colors. If you select a sink from these materials, you can also choose the fitting of the corresponding color.
How the mixer for the kitchen is arranged, the possible causes of malfunctions, too. It remains to consider such a problem as the elimination of possible malfunctions.
Repair mixer for kitchen yourself
As it became clear, the device of the single-lever mixer does not represent anything supernatural. It turns out that it can be repaired without third-party assistance - it is required to know the structure of the structure and have skills in the plumbing and repair business.
And not only this: a wide variety of designs allows you, of course, a sink with a mixer according to the style of your kitchen. For example, a ceramic cream-colored sink with a suitable faucet is suitable for a rustic wooden kitchen. For the kitchen purist in black and white, a square extravagant stainless steel mixer is in harmony.
- Resistant to high corrosion resistance.
- Protective, safe for products, safe care.
If certain problems have been identified during the repair work, they must be removed immediately. Let's consider the main features:
- Aerator clogging. This fault is very easy to identify, by simultaneously including our products in the bathroom and in the kitchen. If the head pressure is different, you will need to clean the part. In case he strongly rusted, you will have to buy a new aerator;
- Noise in the tap. This trouble arises from the loose fit of the gaskets to the structure. In case of noise, you will have to disassemble the product again and trim the rubber bands. To get rid of noise it is possible by installing a water purification filter;
- Weak head. The cause may be hidden in hoses or piping. Clean pipes and hoses. If necessary, replace worn (rusty and sprouted from inside) pipes with new ones;
- If the lower gasket flows, it is necessary to cut off the water supply, disconnect the hoses, the adapter and the spout. Then, the switch and eccentric are removed. Only this way you can turn to the spool, under which the cherished "gum" is hidden. We make its replacement and install all the elements in place, in the reverse order. The device must earn properly.
The kitchen mixer circuit is extremely simple and is attached to each product. If you have any questions, please use the explanatory documentation.
Kitchen accessories with functionality and ease of use
Metal mixers from stainless steel come in different shapes. A stark view fits perfectly with the modern kitchen style. In addition, they are combined with ceramics and granite for an even greater variety of designs. Functionality and ease of use are the most important functions for kitchen utensils. In order to offer the right model for every requirement and every application situation, mixing faucets are therefore available in different versions.
In custody
If a cartridge or valve fails ball - will have to buy a new part, as these components are not subject to further repair. To purchase a really suitable item, take with you an old, broken part - the seller will help you find the right replacement.
Single lever mixer is always suitable for kitchen. Unlike the two-hand mixer, the temperature and power of the water jet can be adjusted with one hand by a simple tilt, swivel or traction lever, depending on the model. It is not only convenient, but also environmentally safe, because the desired temperature can be set very quickly, without having to spend a lot of time. Single-lever mixers are also available in various designs, including.
Tubular drain hose kitchen faucet with swivel bracket. . Shower hose or pull-out mixer provide you with special comfort. You can remove the hose with a shower, which greatly expands the range. Thus, you can get into every corner of the sink and easily wash the dishes. Even the vessels that are not directly in the pool, you can conveniently fill. These rotary lever artifacts also offer these benefits, although not with the same range of action as the shower hose.
When performing repair work, it is not necessary to hurry - despite the fact that repair takes away a minimum of time, perform all the actions qualitatively. This will save you from frequent replacement of "consumables", breakages and just extend the "life" of your product.
In the end, I would like to conclude that the device mixer for the kitchen scheme is simple and understandable. You do not need to be an engineer and a plumber to understand the purpose of those or other details. If your device is leaking, and you doubt your capabilities - do not go for work, but trust the business professional. He will take a round sum for work, but he will do everything qualitatively and quickly.
You have the opportunity to choose between ordinary and shower striptease. A shower jet is especially recommended for washing fruit and vegetables, because it distributes water wider and finer. Kitchen valves with a shut-off valve provide control over the supply of water to the dishwasher or washing machine. If your washbasin is located directly in front of the window, it is recommended to use a pre-installation. Depending on the model, you can postpone it without tools and insert, delete or drop it down.
This allows you to fully open the window behind it. 
Technical development is progressing - even when using kitchen faucets. Models with high-tech equipment are ideal for high demands. Kitchen mixers with built-in infrared sensor can be controlled electronically and without contact. If you have dirty hands, the mixer will still be clean. You simply control this with your hand movements. Having a constant hot water at your disposal should no longer be a luxury.
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Repair of a two-ventilated mixer
Usually it reduces to replacing the gasket, and in the tap supplying hot water. The gasket is destroyed or deformed under the constant action of hot water. The right part can be purchased at the store or cut by the size of the old one. For repair you will need:
Cranes for hot water are burning with water, so they are immediately available when you need it. For one kitchen faucet, there is often a leak at some point in your life, especially considering all the uses that we provide to a device of this type. Although most leaks are easy to fix, if the tap is not immediately handled, even the smallest leak can cost a lot of money in the long run.
Step 1 - Turn off the water supply
If water seeps through the base or drips from the nozzle, repair can be performed by the day, following the following simple steps. Towel Pocket knife Screwdriver Diamond wrench Lubricant Pliers Pliers for needles. Before you take the key and go to work on the faucet, which slips away, you have to turn off the water supply. Find the water valves, which are usually just below the sink, and tighten them to turn off the water. If your shell does not have valves at the bottom, you will have to disconnect the main water line to your house.
- adjustable wrench;
- screwdriver.
First, turn off the water supply to the kitchen faucet. Then leave the flywheel in the open position so that the remaining pressure in the pipeline does not work on its part. If there are decorative caps, then remove them. Now remove the screw holding the flywheel, using a screwdriver and unscrew the nut that holds the head with a wrench. Take it out and see the gasket.
Sometimes the cause of the faucet leak for the kitchen is the wear of the stuffing box. To get to it, disassemble the device as described above. Padding is a kind of twine. The new packing must be bought in the store and placed on the mixer under the stuffing sleeve, twisting clockwise and simultaneously sealing with a screwdriver. Sometimes repairs can be limited by simply pulling the sleeve.
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