Strangers come to the village, but the residents themselves decide and implement their project. Six more did not contribute to water. About a thousand people tried to cope with the remaining four wells. Six broken wells were repaired, and an additional well was drilled. Help came just in time, the dry season this year was extreme, and the lack of water in Brody threatened the lives of residents. Bettina could receive money for the work, a total of 0 rubles, donations together.

Water supply of a cottage settlement from a well

In some cases, the well could be drilled with donations. In the village of Morontuo was a 2-kilometer water line, leaving Nakhbdorf Amphaha. This was due to 2 large 000-liter tanks. The villagers take care and attend.

In Dodoma, Volta, a mechanized well was introduced. The next project villages are the Batricoke, Banso and Abutia villages. There are untenable conditions. No clean drinking water. Residents receive water from a turbid stream or from a distant well, to which only a long leg leads through a bush. Almost all people suffer from diseases caused by dirty water. Especially it concerns children. Worms break into the retina, and children blind themselves. Diarrheal diseases, such as cholera, often lead to death among unmet and weakened children.

You can find more photos of the project in our picture gallery. Atobiasis, Ashanti, handmade. Patricia Kalil - specially for. The children of the village formed a circle around the vacation of Leonard and the guests of Cayetano Scannavino and Carlos Dombrovsky from the project "Health and Joy". Professor Silvani Kumaruara, daughter of the healer Neiza Kumaruar, explained: "This circle is represented by Kurachi, the Sun." Then he summoned the adults from the village to form another circle around the children, symbolizing Ibaka, Heaven.

Then he urged the guests to form a third circle to cover the other two, Parana was, the great river. The healer of Maria Suzette smoked space. The children of the village began to sing. All, guests and residents suddenly followed the same choreography that gathered in the center and returned to the initial formation of concentric groups.

Located on the western bank of the Tapaios River, the main access road to the Tapayos-Arapiuns river is river, and the boats leave the city of Santarim in the western part of Paris. Although the Amazon region collects evidence of archaeological sites pointing to the rich pre-Colombian and pre-Colombian in harmony with the forest, today, after 516 years of European invasion, four-century missions and catechesis, the 194th anniversary of "independence", 127 republics, and 31 years after the end of the last military dictatorship, today there are still no public water networks intended for internal use for forest peoples, and even more so for collecting sewage and garbage.

Water pumped by solar energy

The incidence of major water supply diseases, infant mortality from viruses and acute diarrhea. Just as the government has not yet provided tap water to the river population, it has also not brought light. To pump water from the well, energy is needed. In the region, the use of diesel fuel for power generation is still the main alternative. This is how TVs and water pumps are connected in most of the countryside: the burning of diesel fuel.

But with the technological achievements of recent decades, with global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, with the growing demand for clean solutions, with the reduction in the cost of solar alternatives, the project also opens up a new solar phase and flexible. A flexible water pump works on solar panels and reduces the use of batteries, using an inverter that converts the current from panels to alternating energy. When there is no sun, and you need to fill the water tank, you can use diesel fuel.

This is not the first installation on solar batteries, but in previous experiments the use of batteries for energy storage has been controversial. They need to be replaced with a small amount of time for use, discarded, and the cost of new batteries makes it impossible to maintain the community.

Cooperative construction and community management

A water box in 20 thousand liters in the highest part of the village. In Pasyirun the villagers parted and put their hands in the dough. It all started with mapping 44 houses and a village school. There everyone needed to soak up drinking water. With technical help, a map was made, and the highest point in the village was determined with a minimum distance from the pits to drill a well. While some of them were digging in the water supply network, others worked with technical specialists to drill a well and build a concrete boom to install a public water supply system.

Tiberius Grimberg lives in the end of Bekaot, an Israeli settlement near the Jordan Valley. He works as a gardener, heals plants and water in his moshav. In the valley of the Jordan River there are vineyards, "Tiberius says when he sweats his tractor. The father of six children has been living in Bekaot since the seventies. I found a future on this earth. And the Palestinians lose it.

Less than a kilometer away is the contrast with the hideous land of Bedouin breeders, which immediately reveals a dramatic water shortage. "To take the water, we have to go twenty-five miles every day with a tractor," Abed explains to 73-year-old Muddy Salami, head of the small Bedouin community of Al-Hadidia. We tried to build a pipeline for agriculture and agriculture at the expense of the Spanish cooperation. Next to the tent, the water pump company from the megaloth, a large Israeli utility, emits a subtle noise. The water is there, you know?

Autonomous water supply of the cottage community

The struggle for water for many years is at the heart of the conflict between the Palestinians and the Israelis. No shower for children, real taps, not even a drop for sanitation. Amjad Rafi, the director of the Askar refugee camp, faces daily demands and complaints from residents. And the Israelis, despite the demands to buy water from Mekorot, paid, did nothing.

In fact, they even cut shipments. Palestinians largely depend on Israelis for water, despite the fact that basins and basin basins are concentrated in the central north of the Palestinian territories. "There is a right of access to water between the two peoples," said Amit Giluz, a representative of B'Tselem, an Israeli organization dedicated to protecting the rights of the Arab population in the Holy Land. For each new well, even in territories controlled by the Palestinian Authority, the permission of the Israeli regional civil body is required.

Installation of autonomous water supply of a cottage settlement

Water is distributed unevenly, and often Palestinian infrastructure in military areas controlled by Israelis is damaged or literally destroyed. Nablus is one of the largest cities in the West Bank and consists of 56 villages. Today, these quotas are further reduced, and Palestinians have access to only 14% of the pool's resources. A coordinated pump from Italy took us a year and a half to get there, leaving the shaft closed. The Palestinian territories are a complex archipelago, where it is not always clear who manages and who is the administrator.

In this crazy political geography, highly politicized resource management and water infrastructure is a true Gordian knot. Bad Palestinian content, Israeli military intervention, the complexity of coordination between many administrative levels - all subtle political attackers - remain tense, while tens of thousands of people are affected daily in their lives.

List of used literature

It can only control water quality and do minimal interventions. According to Majida Alaunay, Director of Quality of the Palestinian Water Resources Authority, there are more than one hundred major projects that have not been approved or slowed down by the Israeli civil administration. Often supported by international cooperation.

Result? During periods of water stress, in the warmer months, water pressure drops by 40%, because colonies take precedence. Palestinians must wait for water for several weeks, often receiving it only in the middle of the night. For her clan and her head, she needs 10 cubic feet of water a day.

The project of water supply of the cottage community

But its wells are depleted and can not move for reasons of security imposed by the military, he says, despite the fact that he was a nomad pastor. We asked several times to gain access to the network, but without any possibility. We have a well, but we can not use it. We can not go from here. And that's why we have to bring water to the barrels with the help of tractors. More than 50% of our income from livestock costs water, - Mahmud explains. "We also fear that our funds will be confiscated by the Israeli army, as it happened."

The price to be paid is salty: 400% compared to a conventional water meter. In addition to money for additional pumps, since the pressure is often inadequate, even on the ground. Often they have to stop deliveries because of military exercises, which are announced suddenly.

Comparing Ein al-Hilweh with the settlement of Roy, it is rapid, - explains Amit. This is what the Mahmud family consumes less than 20 liters a day. In a colony, a person consumes more than 460 people. Many respondents, both Israelis and Palestinians, who prefer not to disclose the names of the positions they occupied and the political sensitivity of this issue, showed that they not only Israelis exclusively limit water requirements, but also the Palestinian Authority did not intervene to improve the situation using water the situation as a political lever against the growing colonies, is constantly growing and supporting consensus on the population.