Mikhail Gavrilyuk. Gavrilyuk, Mikhail Vitalievich Kozak Gavrilyuk biography education

Mikhail Vitalievich Gavrilyuk (Ukrainian: Mikhailo Vitaliyovich Gavrilyuk). Better known as Cossack Gavrilyuk. Born on August 15, 1979 in Yarovka, Chernivtsi region. Ukrainian Euromaidan activist. Member of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the VIII convocation.

Mikhail Gavrilyuk, who became widely known as Kazak Gavrilyuk, was born on August 15, 1979 in the village of Yarovka, Chernivtsi region.

From the age of 10 he studied at a boarding school. After the 8th grade I studied at a vocational school. Then he served in the Ukrainian army. After demobilization, he returned to his native village, where he was engaged in farming.

Until 2008, I traveled to Russia many times to work.

Since 2008, he lived in his village of Yarovka, engaged in farming, and worked part-time at the same time.

He owes his exotic appearance, namely that of a Cossack Oseledets, to his former common-law wife Oksana, whom he met when he was in Russia to work. Oksana herself told reporters about this: “I cut Misha’s hair myself with a clipper, and somehow I left my hair. When I start to be jealous of him, I can threaten to tear out this hair.” It was with this Oseledian that Gavrilyuk arrived at the Euromaidan.

Was in the Fourth Hundred of the so-called. "Maidan Self-Defense".

He became widely known after soldiers of the special unit of the Ukrainian internal troops stripped Mikhail Gavrilyuk naked and forced him to pose with a Hutsul hatchet. At the same time, video and photography was carried out, which later became available to the public. Later it became known that the platoon commander of the Kharkov Berkut was filming naked Gavrilyuk on his phone.

The then-current head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Vitaly Zakharchenko, offered an official apology to Mikhail Gavrilyuk about this.

In connection with the abuse of Mikhail Gavrilyuk, the Kyiv prosecutor’s office opened criminal proceedings under Article 365 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (abuse of power or official authority).

At the same time, former police officers who participated in the Euromaidan cordon stated that they had reason to hate Gavrilyuk. Thus, the former head of the department for work with personnel of the internal troops of Ukraine, Yevgeny Rudenko, also known by the informal name “Colonel Berkut,” noted in one of his interviews: “A certain Cossack Gavrilyuk - remember that naked comrade with an ice ax in his hand, who was allegedly mocked law enforcement? There are not enough fingers on both hands to count how many of our guys he set on fire while throwing Molotov cocktails. We figured out this Gavrilyuk for several days before we detained him. Scumbag, of which there are few. They made him a hero. What kind of Cossack is he? He stopped being a Cossack after he set fire to the first soldier, the son of Ukraine, who was fulfilling his military duty.”

In May 2014, the Pechersky District Court of Kyiv sentenced the police officers who undressed Gavrilyuk. The accused fully admitted their guilt. Gavrilyuk forgave his offenders and did not insist on imposing severe punishment on them. As a result, one of the defendants was sentenced to three years of imprisonment with a probationary period of one year, the other - to two years of restriction of freedom with a similar probationary period.

At the same time, the head of the sports team of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Colonel Alexey Polyakov, was sentenced to 2.2 years in prison with a probationary period of one year, and another lieutenant colonel of the internal troops was released from liability due to a change in the situation.

He first participated in the ATO as a volunteer. Later he announced the creation of the Cossack battalion of National Guard volunteers, and then joined the Golden Gate special police patrol battalion.

During the early elections to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in the fall of 2014, he became a deputy from the Popular Front party.

In the Verkhovna Rada he was repeatedly distinguished by extravagant statements. For example, he stated that he completely disagrees with the state budget of Ukraine. When they asked him again how he voted if he didn’t agree, the Cossack replied: “He took it and pressed the green button.”

Or: “When the budget was adopted, I know that some deputies were given half a million dollars. They didn’t even come up to me: they know that I’m a fool, and I’ll vote anyway,” .

In the Verkhovna Rada he advocated the legalization of prostitution: “And all the funds that come in, it is better that they replenish the state treasury, and not someone’s personal wallets. I think that money from prostitution can raise the budget.”

Mikhail Gavrilyuk

Personal life of Mikhail Gavrilyuk:

He was married twice, not counting civil relationships.

From his first marriage he has a teenage son. At the beginning of 2014, he talked about his first marriage: “I was married 12 years ago. I had a family, a wife, and we had a son. But such a situation has developed in our country, I had to go to earn money. And I wasn't always at home. I once went to work in Russia, I had to earn money somewhere to feed my family. And as a final result, earnings led to divorce and family breakdown. Why this happened, I would not like to say. I only blame myself for all my troubles. I communicate with my son and help him.”

Then he had a common-law wife, Oksana, from the village of Yarovka, Khotyn district, whom he met while working in Russia. I was going to return to her from the Maidan, but I met someone else.

Mikhail (Cossack) Gavrilyuk. People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VIII convocation, Cossack of the Fourth Hundred of Maidan Self-Defense, known from the scandalous video of the Jaguar special forces. Born on August 15, 1979 in the village. Yarovka, Chernivtsi region. Gavrilyuk Mikhail Vitalievich has a general secondary education. Policeman, commander of one of the divisions of the Golden Gate special police patrol battalion. On the Maidan in Kyiv Gavrilyuk Mikhail Vitalievich since I learned about the beating of students on November 30, 2013. On January 22, 2014, on Grushevsky Street in Kyiv, soldiers of a special detachment of internal troops stripped in the cold Mikhailo Gavrilyuk He was tortured down to his socks and naked and had a mocking photo shoot with him (on that day the temperature in Kyiv was -9 - -10 ° C, the wind speed was 4 - 5 m/sec). The Foreign Ministries of France and Germany expressed strong condemnation to the Ukrainian ambassadors of the actions of the Jaguar special squad with a naked prisoner in the cold. The then Minister of Internal Affairs V. Zakharchenko regarding the bullying Mikhailo Gavrilyuk limited himself to an apology, and Human Rights Commissioner Valeria Lutkovskaya “explained to Berkut why this should not be done.” Based on the fact of abuse of Mikhail Gavrilyuk, the Kiev prosecutor's office opened criminal proceedings under Article 365 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (abuse of power or official authority). On the helmet of one of the security forces is the unit number 228. Vitaly Yarema recognized several other security forces in the video; according to him, this is unit No. 3027 “Omega” stationed in Novi Petrivtsi (Mezhyhirya). On February 2, Oleg Lyashko, in turn, stated that soldiers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs special unit No. 3028 “Jaguar” Sergei Khortyuk, Maxim Kostyuk, Major Igor Firak (cutting hair) took part in the torture in the cold. Commands were given to the fighters by Colonel Oleg Nikolaevich Plahotniuc. After the victory of the revolution, Mikhail Gavrilyuk forgave his offenders. Mikhailo Gavrilyuk worries about his family, child and wife of the special forces soldier. During the anti-terrorist operation in Donbass, Mikhail Gavrilyuk was involved in supplying food to National Guard soldiers on the front line. He also announced the creation of the Cossack battalion of National Guard volunteers. On July 10, 2014, information appeared in the press that the Bukovinian Cossack Mikhail Gavrilyuk was taken prisoner in the Donetsk region while his comrades were carrying humanitarian aid and food to Slavyansk. However, subsequently, Ukrainian journalist Yuriy Butusov stated on his Facebook page that the people’s hero of Maidan, Bukovinian Cossack Mikhail Gavrilyuk, is alive and is now in territory controlled by the ATO forces. Mikhail Gavrilyuk is a fighter in the Golden Gate volunteer battalion. On September 10, 2014, at the congress of the Popular Front party, together with the commanders of volunteer battalions, he was included in the Military Council - a special body that will develop proposals for the defense capability of Ukraine. On October 26, 2014, the Cossack Gavrilyuk was elected in the Kyiv region in district No. 95 as a deputy to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

19.09.2014 17:25 (Updated 04/16/2019 at 11:09)

Mikhail Gavrilyuk (Cossack) - a Euromaidan activist, a Cossack of the Fourth Hundred of Maidan Self-Defense, gained fame thanks to the scandalous Ammator video of one of the fighters of the Jaguar special forces.

Biography

Mikhail Gavrilyuk was born on the territory of the Chernivtsi region, Khotyn district, in the village of Yarivka, on August 15, 1979.

At the age of 10 he went to boarding school.

After the 8th grade of boarding school, he entered college, where he studied farming.

After graduating from college, he served in the ranks of the Armed Forces of the Ukrainian Army.

After demobilization, he returned to his native village, where he was engaged in farming.

For a long time, Gavrilyuk traveled to the Russian Federation to work.

With the onset of the crisis in 2008, he returned to Ukraine, to his native village, where he farmed and worked part-time at various temporary jobs.

After the dispersal of student demonstrations on the Maidan in Kyiv on November 30, 2013, he immediately came to Kyiv and from the first days took part in civil actions.

On Maidan he was part of the Fourth Hundred of Self-Defense, where he performed the duties of a convoy.

On January 22, 2014, in Kyiv, on Grushevsky Street, soldiers of a special detachment of internal troops completely undressed Gavrilyuk (leaving only his socks), pushed him out of the bus onto the street and had a humiliating photo session with him. That day it was 10 degrees below zero outside. Subsequently, a video of one of the special forces fighters went online and became widespread.

During the armed conflict in southeastern Ukraine, Mikhail Gavrilyuk was involved in supplying food to National Guard soldiers to the ATO front line.

During the same period, he made a statement on the creation of the Cossack battalion of National Guard volunteers.

On July 10, 2014, information appeared on the Internet that a Bukovinian Cossack was captured in the Donetsk region, but later this information was not confirmed.

Then Mikhail Vitalievich joined the ranks of the Golden Gate volunteer battalion.

Policy

On September 10, 2014, at the congress of the Popular Front party, he was included in the electoral list of candidates for people's deputies of Ukraine.

Compromising evidence

After a video appeared on the Internet about representatives of law enforcement agencies mocking Gavrilyuk, various types of information began to appear on the Internet that refuted this fact. Videos even appeared online.

Family

Mikhail Vitalievich got married for the first time at the age of 23, but a few years later he divorced his wife. He has a son from his first marriage. Currently he is in a civil marriage.

Mikhail Vitalievich Gavrilyuk is a Euromaidan activist, a Cossack of the Fourth Hundred of Maidan Self-Defense, known from the scandalous amateur video of the Jaguar special forces. People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VIII convocation.

Biography of Mikhail Gavrilyuk

Mikhail Gavrilyuk was born in the village of Yarivka, Khotyn district, Chernihiv region on August 15, 1979.

In 1989 (when Mikhail Gavrilyuk was 10 years old) he went to boarding school.

After the 8th grade, I entered college, where I studied farming.

After graduating from college, Mikhail Gavrilyuk served in the Armed Forces of the Ukrainian Army.

After demobilization, Mihaly Gavrilyuk took up farming in his native village.

Periodically traveled to the Russian Federation to work.

In 2008, Mikhail Gavrilyuk returned to his native Yarivka, where he ran a farm and worked part-time at various temporary jobs.

Mikhail Gavrilyuk at Euromaidan

It was during the confrontation between demonstrators and the Yanukovych regime that Mikhail Gavrilyuk gained fame.

After the dispersal of students on November 30, 2013 during the Euromaidan, he immediately came to Kyiv, where he actively participated in civil actions.

He was part of the Fourth Hundred of Self-Defense, where he served as a transport carrier.

The reason for the fame of Mikhail Gavrilyuk was a video that recorded how on January 22, 2014, on Grushevsky Street, fighters of the Jaguar special forces completely undressed Mikhail Gavrilyuk (leaving only his socks), pushed him out of the bus into the street in 10 degree frost and performed a humiliating sexual assault on him. photo session. Subsequently, a video of one of the special forces fighters went online and became widespread. Subsequently, there were various attempts by pro-government forces to refute this fact.

The fate of Mikhail Gavrilyuk in the ATO

During the ATO, Mikhail Gavrilyuk organized the supply of food to the National Guard soldiers to the front lines.

He also announced the organization of the Cossack battalion of National Guard volunteers.

On July 10, 2014, information appeared on the Internet that Mikhail Gavrilyuk was captured in the Donetsk region, but the information was not confirmed.

Later, Mikhail Vitalievich joined the Golden Gate volunteer battalion.

Political and social activities of Mikhail Gavrilyuk

On September 10, 2014, Mikhail Gavrilyuk was included in the electoral list of candidates for people's deputies from the Popular Front party.

Family of Mikhail Gavrilyuk

Mikhail Gavrilyuk got married at 23, but divorced his wife a few years later. He has a son from his first marriage. Today he is in a civil marriage.

Mikhail Gavrilyuk on social networks

Facebook page (more than 3.5 thousand subscribers).

Mikhail Gavrilyuk Foundation

The following programs operate within the framework of the Mikhail Gavrilyuk Foundation:

Help to the East;

Military-patriotic education of youth;

Cossack Victory - all-Ukrainian public organization;

Cossack battalion;

Support for amateur (yard) sports.

Mikhail Gavrilyuk in the Yandex search engine

As of November 6, 2014, according to data from the Yandex word selection service, it is clear that the main focus of queries related to Mikhail Gavrilyuk concerns his participation in Euromaidan, as well as the famous video with Mikhail Gavrilyuk. Also, most visitors to the Yandex search engine were interested in the photo and biography of Mikhail Gavrilyuk.

As can be seen from the graph of the dynamics of impressions for the request “Mikhail Gavrilyuk”, the greatest peak of interest in him was observed in January 2013. The second peak of interest, much smaller, was registered in June 2014.

Analyzing the geography of Mikhail Gavrilyuk’s popularity, it is clear that he was most interested in the following cities:

Chernivtsi 38 3 260%

Bila Tserkva 13 1 927%

Kyiv 510 1,593%

Ivano-Frankivsk 13 1 273%

Novorossiysk 16 1 219%

Cherkasy 19 1 153%

Khmelnitsky 13 1 099%

Ternopil 9 891%

Krasnoarmeysk 1 817%

Poltava 20 794%

Exactly 7,661%

Vinnytsia 11 623%

Kirovograd 8 616%

Lviv 18 601%

Usinsk 2,556%

Kharkov 59 552%

Dnepropetrovsk 41 526%

Uzhgorod 4 505%

Zhytomyr 6 480%

Dneprodzerzhinsk 4 448%

Data shown: the first number is the number of impressions per month, the second is the regional popularity index.

The leaders in terms of the number of requests are the following cities:

Kyiv 510 1,593%

Moscow 88 44%

Kharkov 59 552%

Dnepropetrovsk 41 526%

Chernivtsi 38 3 260%

Odessa 25 349%

Zaporozhye 22 401%

Poltava 20 794%

Cherkasy 19 1 153%

St. Petersburg 19 25%

Lviv 18 601%

Krivoy Rog 17 403%

Novorossiysk 16 1 219%

Bila Tserkva 13 1 927%

Khmelnitsky 13 1 099%

Ivano-Frankivsk 13 1 273%

Vinnytsia 11 623%

Sumy 10 379%

Donetsk 10 117%

Mikhail, or simply Mishka, was a simple rural policeman. Lived in Western Ukraine, in the village of Yarovka, Khotyn district, Chernivtsi region. Life is like life - a plot of land for the cultivation of which a walk-behind tractor, pigs, chickens, rabbits were purchased...

In the days when Maidan began in Kyiv, Mishka started renovations in his house. My wife had just left to take care of her sick father, so there was plenty of time to take care of the house. The repairs were carried out while the TV was on. Both Mikhail and the TV worked all day, the neighbors recalled. When Mishka saw Berkut in Kyiv beating students with batons (on the night of November 29-30, 2013. - NT), the decision came by itself: together with two godfathers, they quickly got ready and the three of them went to the capital. The godfathers, however, soon returned - they “didn’t see the point” in what was happening in Kyiv. But Mikhail disappeared for almost two months. And then he appeared - on TV.

On Independence Square - tens of thousands of people listen to representatives of the new government, Kyiv, February 26, 2014

The path to deputies

Video footage of a strongly built guy with a forelock on his head standing naked in the cold, surrounded by police officers taking pictures of him, spread throughout the country. The neighbors immediately recognized him: it was he, Mishka, Mikhail Gavrilyuk or, as they began to call him, “the Cossack Gavrilyuk.”

Mishka ended up in captivity after another Berkut attack on Grushevsky Street: he tried, covering him with a shield, to lead out a passerby shell-shocked after the explosion of a stun grenade, but in the end both ended up in a ring.

He later recalled what happened next at a press conference - his surzhik, a funny rural speech for a Kievite, somehow did not attach seriousness to his story, but it was clear that Gavrilyuk was not lying: “Having stripped me naked, they (policemen) .- NT) started doing to my head what football players do to the ball. They started taking pictures, putting their feet on my head, showing off to each other, and then someone especially smart suggested: “Let’s chop off his forelock!” They couldn’t do it right away with a knife, once they cut off a piece of the forelock, then again! They made me shout “I love Berkut.” How can I love non-humans? I won’t shout this even if I’m dying.”

Mikhail Gavrilyuk

Gavrilyuk was freed thanks to the Afghans. During interrogation at the regional police department, he lost consciousness, the investigator called an ambulance, and it took him to the hospital. At that time, internationalist soldiers were on duty in all the reception rooms - the only fighting, professional force at that time that came out on the side of the Maidan. They recaptured Gavrilyuk and guarded him in the hospital for almost a day. Having come to his senses, Mikhail asked to be taken to the Maidan again...

Now Mikhail Vitalievich Gavrilyuk does not leave Kiev for a long time: he got a job in the capital - he became a deputy of the Verkhovna Rada, a member of the Popular Front faction (the party of the same name was led in the elections by Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk), deputy head of the parliamentary committee on issues of veterans and disabled people .

Polar trajectories

The revolution changed the fate of many Ukrainians, elevating some and reducing others to nothing. Alexander Turchynov, former first deputy of Yulia Tymoshenko in the Batkivshchyna party, after the February events on the Maidan, when demonstrators were no longer simply dispersed with batons, but shot with sniper rifles, was elected speaker, and after the flight of Viktor Yanukovych, also acting president.

By the way, according to eyewitnesses, Maidan activists were shot at by not only Ukrainian, but also Russian special forces. “Russian special forces were quartered at the Alpha base (SBU special units for combating terrorism, their base is located in the suburbs of Kyiv. - NT). Sniper points were located on the roofs of the presidential administration, the National Bank, and at some stages - on the roof of the Ukraine Hotel,” recalls former commandant of the Maidan Self-Defense Andrei Parubiy. “I can’t say for sure, but, apparently, on the Maidan there were those who marked people with a special, invisible solution - those who could be targets for snipers.”

The life of Parubiy himself also changed - after the Maidan he became secretary of the National Security and Defense Council (NSDC). In early August, he voluntarily resigned, disagreeing with President Petro Poroshenko’s decision to begin negotiations with the militants fighting in the Donbass. Now Parubiy is the first vice-speaker of the Verkhovna Rada.

Take President Poroshenko himself - no one, including him personally, could have imagined back in March that he would become president, surpassing all the top officials of the Maidan in terms of support.

Andrei Parubiy resigned from the post of Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council in protest against negotiations with separatists in Donbass

But Viktor Yanukovych has a polar trajectory... Nowadays they don’t even remember him. Yes, he himself does not make himself known. Where is he? Still living with his mistress? What does it feel like to flee your country, and now watch how your native Donbass has turned into a battlefield?

Have you heard that Yanukovych seems to have started drinking? - says an interlocutor from Yulia Tymoshenko’s inner circle, grinning (our conversation “over a cigarette” takes place near the Rada building - inside last winter, by order of Alexander Turchinov, a believer and leading a healthy lifestyle, all smoking rooms were closed).

Why is that?

They say he’s tired of living on this ruble of theirs under the constant supervision of FSB agents. He goes out into the street - they follow him; he goes to the office - and they go there. They don't let him breathe.

Speaker of the Verkhovna Rada Volodymyr Groysman (left), President Petro Poroshenko and Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Kyiv, November 27, 2014

“I don’t eat my own”

You can talk about personalities for a long time: wherever you look, new people are at the helm, sometimes even with a different citizenship*. But the country has also become different. It turned out that Ukrainians can hate each other only because some of them stood face to face with Berkut, and others stood behind the backs of the security forces. And not everyone withstood the powerful propaganda onslaught from Russia. Back in the summer, when the first refugees flocked from Donbass towards the “mainland,” parents dropped their children off cars and buses a kilometer before the Ukrainian checkpoint and instructed them: bend down low and make your way around so that no one notices. Later, when the car passed the checkpoint, the families were reunited. Why all this? Yes, because Russian television inspired parents: “ukry” take children, kill and eat their hearts.

It also turned out that “civilization”, “culture” is such a thin film on the mountain of animal instincts that it costs nothing to scrape it off a person - just give him a Kalash in his hands. But another Ukraine has also opened up - kind and brave people living in the East, the West, and the South-East, ready to give their last to their neighbor, in the literal sense - their last shirt. People who were not afraid of their former brother’s army, which surpasses the Ukrainian one both in numbers and in technical equipment.

They also began to joke differently. The man is in a hurry to catch the bus. Runs past grandmothers selling greens. “Son, take here - onion, parsley, dill.” Hearing this, he slows down: “Dill? I don’t eat my own.”

The solution is reforms

Now Ukraine is in a very difficult economic situation. “20% of the Ukrainian economy is concentrated in the Donetsk and Lugansk regions. Because of Russian military aggression, we lost 20% of our income, 20% of foreign exchange earnings, 20% of the economic potential of the state,” Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk recently said. The loss of Crimea dealt a blow to Ukraine by another $90 billion, the Ministry of Justice calculated. On the other hand, the conflict with Russia deprived Ukraine of Russian financial assistance, thanks to which it was possible to maintain social payments at an acceptable level.

According to the most optimistic forecasts, the country's GDP will fall by 8% by the end of the year. The dollar has already doubled. Wholesale prices - by 30%. The country has turned from an exporter of coal and electricity into an importer. In order to receive another tranche of assistance from the IMF, Kyiv sharply reduced government spending. Tariffs for housing and communal services have increased by 35-50%, and this is not the limit, experts say. The inflation rate at the end of the year could be 26-27%, says Vladimir Lanovoy, president of the Center for Market Reforms.

But there is only one way out - reforms. “A revolution in society must lead to a revolution in the economy. This means the end of residual budgetary socialism, characteristic of the former Ukraine and a number of other post-Soviet states,” says Vadim Karasev, director of the Institute of Global Strategies. According to him, this is “not just about reforms - at the end we should get a different way of life.”

“The main result of the Maidan is the beginning of the breakdown of the old post-Soviet management system and a generational revolution in the country,” states, in turn, political scientist, director of Berta Communications Taras Berezovets. - The current composition of the Verkhovna Rada is transitional, this is the last parliament of post-Soviet Ukraine. The main changes are ahead."

However, whether the new Ukrainian government has enough knowledge and will to break the old system completely is still an open question.