How to trim a dry branch from an orchid. How to properly prune an orchid after flowering at home. Arrangement of the flower in the pot

After an orchid blooms, an inexperienced gardener has a question: the need to trim the shoot. Then the frantic search begins, because everyone wants to do everything right.

But that's not usually what happens mistakes are made:

Live ones are cut;
Or they stick out dry ones - because of which the plant and the grower’s pride suffer.

During the period, large areas of biomass, which does not photosynthesize, but requires nutrient intake and water. All this is accompanied by stress on the plant.

After flowering, the orchid needs proper care.

Therefore, during a period of relative peace necessary:

Provide the most suitable;
And provide the proper conditions for development.

This will be the best prerequisite for the next flowering and successfully maintaining plant health generally.

Trimming the peduncle after flowering

Can an orchid have a flower stalk? Peduncles are usually not cut, since most varietal plants do not dry them, but used for further flowering. However, there are also those whose flowers are annual.

They usually bloom longer, gradually opening and growing flowers. Annual arrow after dropping flowers as usual quickly dried by the plant, then it is cut off, leaving a small stump at the base.

What is it for?

First of all this done for aesthetic reasons and also for hygiene purposes. After all, no one wants useless dry arrows to cause the appearance of:

Therefore they deleted.

Advice! Carry out pruning with a sharp, disinfected instrument: a knife, pruning shears or scalpel. After trimming, treat the cut with ground cinnamon powder. If the orchid is in fairly dry air, treatment may not be necessary.

The signal for the end of flowering is fading flowers on the stem. If the flowers have flown around, then flowering has ended. It is obvious.

If the orchid drops its flowers, it means the flowering has ended.

The orchid can then grow a stem by sprouting from a dormant bud and resume flowering. Or maybe not - in this case it dries out the entire flower shoot.

If the orchid has dried the peduncle to the base, this means that He and will no longer bring any benefit, so it must be cut off.

How to correctly determine the time of the procedure?

First you need check with the manufacturer:

How does your plant bloom?
Whether it has perennial flower stalks or not.

Orchid with perennial shoot only dries out the top, on which there were flowers, that is, a segment of the shoot up to the first dormant bud.

This part will never be used by the plant again; you need to wait until this happens and prune 1-2 cm above the dormant bud.

The cut can be dusted with cinnamon powder if the plant is in a humid microclimate. An orchid with an annual shoot dries it out gradually, but quickly enough. You can trim it when it dries completely.

Attention! On average, the time for complete drying of peduncles is ±1-2 weeks. It is better to prune when the color has changed to yellow or pink - before the shoot becomes lignified.

If the dormant buds are swollen, and the plant itself is in fairly good condition - it is full of health, large, then there is no need to trim the shoot. Soon the following will appear from the swollen buds:

Young shoots with buds;
Or .

Is it necessary to do this if there is a baby?

Mandatory stem pruning carried out if:

Then it needs to be provided with a different development regime, aimed not at (flowering), but for a set of green mass. Moreover, if there are doubts about whether the mother plant will cope with the baby, you can cut off only the baby, and not touch the peduncle itself. Young growth, as a rule, does not produce children after 1-2 flowerings. Therefore, their flower stems can also be safely left.

If the leaves turn yellow

First of all, it should be noted that the death of the lower ones in orchids - normal phenomenon in the process of growth and development. In this case, there is no need to cut the stem.

It must be taken into account that the flower stem is this is full-fledged, albeit temporary, organ of the plant. That is, it contains plastic substances and stores energy that the plant can use.

That's why there's no point in cutting it off until there are no flower buds on it. If the orchid is sick along with the flowers, then unfortunately, in order to relieve the load on the plant, the flowers will have to be cut off along with a segment of the shoot up to the first dormant bud.

When replanting an orchid

No, not necessarily. held only then (if this is not an urgent procedure) when:

Flowering has ended;
And the flowers flew around successfully.

During this period, the stem does not load the entire plant, and it can be safely replant without pruning. Flowers are cut off along with the stem only if there are concerns about the life and health of the plant when it is sick.

If the stem has faded but not dried out

And then you will find out whether it is necessary to cut off the faded flower stalks of the orchid. Faded peduncle - not a dead peduncle. No pruning needed. Since the same shoot will be used by the orchid during further flowering.

The peduncle does not need to be trimmed after flowering.

She will not need to build a new one, she will use the old one, which is still alive.

To stimulate the birth of a baby

Appearance not stimulated by pruning, A:

Conditions of detention;
And the habit of the plant.

Babies on flower stems appear in large, adult plants with:

High air humidity (70-80%);
And high (23-26 °C);
In combination with abundant – bright diffused light, for 12-14 hours.

Such conditions are orchid perceives it as the rainy season and gives the baby. That is, no matter how you cut the stem, you won’t get children from it just like that.

Attention! Stimulating the birth of a baby is possible with the use of hormonal drugs (cytokinin paste). However, it can only be used on mature (more than 3 years old) and fairly large plants, in order to avoid depletion of smaller and younger ones.

Useful video

Find out in the video what to do with an orchid after flowering:

Watch the video on how to properly trim the peduncle of an orchid:

Video instructions on how and when to cut off the peduncle of an orchid:

Find out in the video how to properly separate the baby from the mother:

Determine when to trim the peduncle and when not to - very simple. Just one correctly performed procedure can train an inexperienced grower. In most cases, only partial pruning is carried out. Carry out the procedure of trimming flower stalks only on time and enjoy your orchids.

In contact with

This plant will delight its owners with flowering for a long time. An important growing process is pruning. If you know how to prune an orchid correctly, you can enjoy flowering almost all year round.

If you want your orchid to bloom frequently and also grow vigorously, then immediately after flowering you should prune it. The best time for this procedure is during sleep, that is, when the beauty has pleased you with her blooming appearance and complete beauty.

Is there not a single flower stalk left on the stem? It's the right time! Usually this period occurs from the first days to the end of November. If you miss these deadlines, it may happen that the flower has not completely withered, and new buds have appeared on the old peduncle. It is better not to allow re-blooming.

The choice of time for this manipulation depends on what variety we are dealing with. There are flowers that bloom several times throughout the year. But if you don’t know when to prune your flower, then do it from October to November, and then you definitely can’t go wrong.

Video “Pruning an orchid after flowering”

From this video you will learn how to properly trim an orchid after flowering.

Necessary tool

Before the time comes to trim your indoor beauty, you should take care of the tools. The best option is a well-sharpened garden pruner. Using it, you will carefully trim the peduncle without causing harm to the entire plant. Why is it better to use pruning shears rather than ordinary scissors or a knife? Firstly, using pruning shears will not cause injury to a delicate flower. Secondly, the knife can hook sheet plates when cutting off the arrow.

Before carrying out the procedure, be sure to disinfect the instrument by treating it with a bleach solution. Remember to protect your hands with gloves.

Trimming technology

Deciduous part

Before pruning, be sure to conduct an external inspection of the plant. If you notice, it must be carefully cut off with pruning shears. When cutting off a peduncle, you should understand that the lower it is cut off to the rosette, the more flowers will appear on the side shoot. For this reason, pruning is done above the second/third bud.

The cut peduncle blooms in a couple of months. If the arrow is cut off at the very base, then flowers will appear on it much later. You shouldn’t wait until the wilted flowers fall off; cut off the peduncle in advance to save the plant’s strength. But remove yellowed arrows immediately.

During this process, carefully inspect the root system. Healthy roots should be green, firm, elastic and slightly bent. Brittle brown roots must be pruned to ensure the growth and development of new healthy roots. The procedure must be carried out using pruning shears, very carefully so as not to damage the root system as a whole.

Features of pruning after flowering

Because this plant is a year-round plant, it is important to understand when and how to prune your orchid after flowering. This manipulation requires special tools, as well as a steady hand. Let us remind you that the best option is to use pruning shears rather than scissors. Since this tool is specifically designed for pruning, it causes minimal damage to the plant.

Pruning is done immediately so that the orchid blooms again faster.

Many novice gardeners are confused by the fact that the arrows of this plant remain green. However, if you cut off a faded arrow, the flower will shoot new arrows from dormant buds. You can, of course, not prune, but then the shoots will begin to grow in width, and it is difficult to maintain such an orchid design.

The duration of orchid flowering varies, and it depends on their species. It can be several months or just a couple of weeks. What to do with the faded flower stalks of these plants? How to properly prune an orchid after flowering and is it worth doing it at all? Or maybe wait until the peduncle dries out and falls off on its own? These and other questions will be answered in the article.

Trimming Procedure: Timing

The peduncles of an orchid, depending on its type, can serve for both one-time and long-term flowering. Pruning after flowering is necessary for all types of this plant, but it has its own nuances. It is important to correctly determine at what time it is time to cut off the peduncle. It should be borne in mind that some of the orchids bloom again, so an inept or untimely procedure can harm them. The best indicator that a flower stalk can be trimmed is a change in color. If, depending on the type, it acquires a waxy color or turns brown, or changes color from pink to purple or dries out and there are no flowers or buds left on it, you can cut it off. This usually happens in late autumn. It must be remembered that under no circumstances should the arrow be broken off or, even worse, pulled out, even if your orchid blooms only once a year.

If the arrow retains its green color, you should not touch it for now, because flowering may continue. How to properly trim the peduncle of an orchid if it has retained its color or is only half dry? This will be discussed further.

Trimming tools

If you decide to start growing orchids, you must purchase a special tool to trim them. This could be a sharp knife or garden pruning shears. The correct choice of tool for phalaenopsis is especially important, since its peduncle is cut while still green, and buds continue to grow on it. Scissors compress fabrics and additionally injure them, and at a fairly large distance from the cutting site, so they are not suitable. In addition, in this case, additional infection of the cut is possible.

Before and after pruning, the tool must be treated with alcohol to prevent the plants from becoming infected with infections from each other. Another disinfection option is to immerse the knife or pruning shears in boiling water for a couple of minutes or rinse the blade with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Choosing a cutting location

How to properly prune an orchid after flowering if the peduncle has already completely dried out? In this case, it must be cut at a height of at least two to three centimeters from the outlet. The remainder can then be used to hold and carry the plant during replanting.

If the peduncle has retained its color, perhaps the orchid will still please you, and you should wait for flowering. This is especially true if the plant bloomed for the first time in the spring. cut off if they do not change color for more than six months and still do not bloom.

How to properly prune a phalaenopsis orchid

Phalaenopsis stands apart from other types of orchids, and caring for them is different in many ways. Since these varieties bloom several times throughout the year, their arrows usually remain green, and they are present. In this case, pruning must be done at least 1.5 centimeters above the dormant bud. If the distance is less, she may die. You can see in the photo below how to properly prune an orchid to preserve the buds.

You can, in principle, not do this at all, but then the arrows will branch strongly, because new flower stalks appear from the buds. They can grow and become too heavy for the plant. Therefore, the arrows of phalaenopsis are cut off, focusing on this fact and their own taste. Most often, two-thirds of the faded arrow is removed, and a third of the height is left for flowering next time.

If it is necessary to stimulate the next flowering faster, then pruning the shoot can be done immediately after the plant has flowered. It is not necessary to understand that the orchid needs rest, otherwise it will weaken.

If the phalaenopsis shoot starts to dry out, the plant needs a break, and it probably won’t bloom in the near future. How to properly prune an orchid after flowering in this case? It is necessary to wait for the peduncle to dry completely and only then cut it off, because the arrow that has not dried completely can still supply the plant with nutrients. After completely removing the peduncle, you will have to wait several months for a new one to appear. But if the orchid itself has set such a rhythm for flowering, then it needs a pause.

Treatment of the cut area

The cut area must be dried by rubbing a disinfectant into it. This could be crushed charcoal (charcoal or activated) or even cinnamon. You can lubricate the cut area on the orchid with brilliant green, iodine or a solution of potassium permanganate. In some plant species, the stem is hollow inside. In this case, the cut area should be sealed using beeswax. If water gets into the hollow stem, the plant may rot. In addition, pests can get inside. In this case, getting rid of them is much more difficult than exterminating them on the leaves.

Caring for orchids after pruning

Having learned how to properly prune a faded orchid and having carried out all the manipulations, you need to keep in mind that this is stress for the plant, so it should be handled with care. Feeding needs to be reduced. You need to water the orchid after the soil dries, and sparingly. The roots of a plant that needs watering are light gray in color. As a rule, these beauties are grown in transparent containers, so the roots are clearly visible.

If the procedure was carried out in the fall, the orchid will soon begin a dormant period. At this time, it is important to provide her with a certain temperature regime: no higher than +16 degrees at night and +24 during the day. The lighting should not be too bright or diffuse. The orchid should be kept away from heating appliances.

If pruning was carried out in the summer, it is necessary to shade the plant from direct sunlight. In hot weather, you can spray it with warm water from a spray bottle, as usual, but you should definitely wait a few days after removing the peduncle.

Root pruning

An orchid is usually not pruned in the usual sense of the word for a gardener, and pruning usually means removing the peduncle. But sometimes this procedure may be necessary for both the roots and leaves of the plant. How to trim orchid roots correctly? This is usually done during transplantation. In this case, the plant is removed from the soil, the roots are washed and the rotten or dried parts that are brown and have lost their elasticity are cut off to healthy tissue, sprinkling the sections with crushed coal.

Leaf trimming

They resort to removing excess leaves if the orchid has grown too much green mass to the detriment of flowering. It happens that owners cannot wait for flowers for several years. This can be caused by various factors - from improper watering to choosing too large a container when transplanting.

If the leaves are removed incorrectly, the orchid may die. Please note that you should always trim only the lower leaves. They should never be cut from the stem. The selected leaf, after cutting along the middle, is torn to the base by hand and then carefully torn off from the trunk. It is optimal to leave no more than six leaves on the stem. The process of removing excess green mass from an orchid is shown in detail in the video below.

In addition, you can simply remove wilted and dry leaves. A flaccid green leaf can still recover and become elastic. But if it begins to turn yellow, it will no longer be possible to save it. Such leaves are removed after final drying. Aerial roots and tiny new arrows may be found underneath them.

The orchid should not be watered or sprayed for two to three days after removing the leaves, otherwise it may rot. In addition, the substrate must also dry well before pruning.

Finally

The article described in detail how to properly remove flower stalks, excess or dried leaves, and roots during replanting - an integral part of caring for orchids of any type, and you should not be afraid of it. You just need to remember that it is important to disinfect the cutting areas and not damage the living, healthy parts of the plant (when pruning phalaenopsis, dormant buds). If after this procedure you provide the plant with the necessary care and carry it out according to all the rules, the orchid will certainly thank its owners with beautiful flowering.

After pruning, the orchid can bloom only after six months. This is normal, don't be scared. After all, any intervention in the life of a plant, such as replanting or pruning, is always stressful for it, and it needs time to recover.

No matter how long the orchid pleases us with its flowering, sooner or later the phalaenopsis begins to shed its flowers and the peduncle dries up. The orchid has bloomed. But perhaps he alone knows which path the further development of the decorative flower will take. Will the development of a new leaf begin, or maybe a lateral peduncle from a dormant flower bud will begin to grow and flowering will continue. Let us dwell in more detail on the question of whether it is necessary trim the peduncle phalaenopsis?

The orchid has bloomed, what next?

In fact, the orchid is a very tenacious plant with powerful, one might say, instincts, and only its owners seem fragile and vulnerable. After flowering ends, phalaenopsis, taking into account its condition, species and environment, can choose several development paths:

It will keep the peduncle green and awaken one of the dormant flower buds. It develops a small lateral shoot with flowers. There will be fewer flowers on it, and they themselves will be small in size, but the home plant will continue to delight the gardener with its beauty. This development can very often be found in phalaenopsis.
Gradually, the peduncle will completely dry out and will slowly begin to develop a new leaf, gradually gaining strength itself. In this case, everything is clear; the drying flower arrow must be cut off.
The simultaneous development of flower and leaf buds is also possible. True, such development usually does not last long. Over time, a decorative flower sets priorities and slows down the development of one of the directions.

The problem is that a flower living in artificial conditions may incorrectly assess surrounding factors. Changes in night and day temperatures of winter heating systems can be perceived by him as favorable spring changes and will become a factor stimulating the continuation of flowering.

Therefore, ultimately, it is the gardener who must decide whether it is necessary to trim the phalaenopsis peduncle after flowering.

The orchid begins to dry the peduncle on its own. In this case, there is no need to force events. Wait until the plant has completely dried the flower shoot, only carefully trimming its dried part. Why don’t you immediately cut off the peduncle? The nutrients accumulated in it will be very useful for a house plant weakened by flowering.

You have a strong mature plant that has kept most of its flower stalk green and dense after flowering. If there are dormant flower buds on it, then you can wait for re-blooming. Over time, the bud will be freed from the scale that protects it, which will be a sign of the imminent formation of a new flowering arrow. But don't get carried away with it. Next year, be sure to give the orchid a rest. Double annual flowering will quickly exhaust your beauty.

You are the owner of hybrid and dwarf varieties of orchids. They simply may not have enough accumulated vitality for double flowering. Take care of them.

How to completely cut off an orchid peduncle.

At the end of September, the flowers on phalaenopsis begin to gradually fade and crumble. And in October, the plant finally goes into a dormant state and gradually regains its strength after flowering. It's time to cut off the spent peduncle.

For trimming flower shoots, it is best suited. You can also use a regular knife or scissors, but in this case the risk of damaging large plant leaves is higher. Wash and disinfect the instrument thoroughly.

It is necessary to trim the wilted peduncle at a height of 1-2 cm from the base. Treat the cut with beeswax or activated carbon powder. The treatment will protect the home flower from rotting if moisture gets inside the stem. For the same reason, it is not completely circumcised.

If your plant begins to dry out the peduncle on its own, then gradually remove the already dried areas. Until a stump of 1 cm remains.

Cropped green peduncle.

What can you do with a cut green flower arrow after flowering? Conduct a fascinating experiment on growing an orchid from a peduncle. Place the stem in water, to which you must add crushed activated carbon. Remember to add water, maintaining a constant level to compensate for evaporation.

After some time, a new orchid may begin to develop from a dormant bud. Despite the fact that this method of breeding is described in almost all articles. Most flower growers note that in practice there is not enough strength in the peduncle to support life in a new plant. It dies off before the new flower has time to develop a full-fledged root system. Therefore, some resources even suggest cutting off the peduncle at the flowering stage.

In general, the chances are minimal, but why not try.

Video with a full cut of a phalaenopsis peduncle:

How to cut the peduncle for rapid further flowering of phalaenopsis.

If you nevertheless decide to give the phalaenopsis the opportunity to prolong its flowering, then it will be important to take care of its decorative appearance. Protruding dried stems will not add beauty to the flower. By visual inspection we identify a dormant flower bud, still covered with a protective scale. You can gently palpate the kidneys. Those that are ready to wake up will be firm to the touch and slightly swollen. Usually there are several of them, but I don’t recommend leaving them all. It is enough to leave 3 pieces and make a cut above the upper bud at a distance of 1-2 cm. Then process the cut. in this case, the treatment will not only protect the flower from rotting, but will also prevent the evaporation of much-needed moisture and premature drying of the peduncle.

Caring for an orchid after removing the peduncle.

After removing the peduncle, caring for the plant does not change in any way, except for its seasonality. Autumn temperatures are lower than summer, the substrate takes longer to dry, so the watering period increases. The need for watering is also determined by the color of the roots. It is necessary to water with warm water.

Move the flowerpot to a cooler place for 4-6 weeks.

If necessary, now is the time to transplant the decorative flower into a larger orchid pot. The new Orchid flowerpot should be 1-2 cm larger.

How to trim the peduncle correctly for faster re-blooming:

Updated: November 17, 2016 by: Elena

The store usually buys a flower in all its glory. But the orchid has faded, what to do with the arrow, this is a question that novice gardeners ask. When beauty fades, you want to create all the conditions for flowering to happen again. How to create conditions for a flower to delight and surprise with its beauty for a long time? Experienced flower growers share their practical knowledge.

What to do with an orchid after flowering - options

The easiest way is to do nothing. Leave the arrow, allowing it to dry on its own and release nutrients to the plant. This will happen if you create an appropriate rest period for the orchid:

reduce watering;
stop fertilizing;
place in a cool, bright room;
To set new arrows, adjust the night and day temperatures.

Human intervention will be required if the plant has dropped its flowers, but the arrow does not dry out and continues to grow. But if the peduncle is long, and the bud is formed only at the very top and there is only one, it may be better to shorten or trim the arrow. Moreover, there is a rule: the lower the flower shoot comes out, the longer it will be. After cutting, a new peduncle will appear in 2-3 months. That is why, to continue flowering, the green peduncle must be cut off above the second or third lower bud. A stump 1-1.5 cm above the dormant bud will prevent it from drying out. If the peduncle is cut off at the base, a new one will form much later.

Examine the arrow carefully; there are nodules on it - dormant buds. They can give rise to children, or they can throw out a new flower arrow, continuing flowering with a side shoot. Therefore, you need to cut 1.5 cm above the bud, giving it a chance to develop.

A new flower shoot can grow from the bud and this will continue the appearance of new “butterflies”. If leaves with aerial roots form, this is propagation material, kids. What will grow is a mystery. Not always, but sometimes, the baby develops instead of escaping. It was wise Mother Nature who provided for the continuation of the species if the plant developed problems in the root system. Sometimes this occurs due to temperature disturbances during plant dormancy.

The orchid has faded, what should I do next to get babies? You need to know exactly the type of flower. Not all shooters can participate in breeding. This is a varietal feature. But the arrows can be used for cuttings and a new plant can be obtained from dormant buds. There is only one condition: each part must contain at least one dormant bud. The survival rate will not be complete, but you can get a new plant. They need to be kept in a humid environment on a moss bedding, in a greenhouse at a temperature of 25-27 degrees.

It happens that, exhausted by flowering, the bush itself begins to turn yellow. Rescue measures must be taken. Then you need to cut off the peduncle below all the buds, with a stump of 1.5 - 2 cm, and give the plant a rest period. If you cut higher, a new peduncle will appear and completely weaken the plant. During the rest period, the arrows can take on nutrition themselves, and the formation of new flower stalks will be slower.

Depending on the condition of the leaves, the number of peduncles, and the intensity of flowering, each fan himself determines what to do with the arrow when the orchid has faded. You can get a baby from them and grow a new orchid. Sometimes new flowering does not occur immediately, several months pass. But if the leaves are green and the arrow has not dried out, you can wait for the resumption of flowering by cutting off the crown to the third bud from the ground. The arrow will get a second life.

Only the dry peduncle needs to be removed. Otherwise, you can destroy the plant. If you cut off a living, green arrow, this means shortening the flowering period. New flower shoots can form even after three months.

You can trim the orchid after flowering either completely or from the place where the flowers grew. Whether to continue flowering or create peace and get a new bouquet is up to the owner of the plant to choose.

Fans doubt whether it is possible to buy a plant with a central arrow; will it die after flowering? If the peduncle comes out from the very center of the rosette, this does not mean that pruning the orchid after flowering will destroy the bush. Such an arrow will form daughter rosettes at the base, there will be many flower stalks, and the bush will delight with its beauty for a long time. Therefore, purchasing an orchid with a central peduncle can be considered a success.

The orchid has faded, what to do with the arrow if it has branches, but remains green. It is difficult to deliver nutrition from the roots to such a multi-level structure. In this case, you need to carry out formative pruning - shorten the living branches. Then the flowering bush will look neater. It is important to sprinkle the cut areas with coal dust to dry the cut quickly. Only careful attention to the beauty will allow you to determine what needs to be done for long and spectacular flowering.

Why did the peduncle dry out prematurely?

The peduncle is a temporary shoot on which flowers are located. Therefore, if it begins to dry out at the height of flowering or earlier, the reason should be found. It is necessary to determine whether watering is sufficient. The roots will tell you about it. They should be green without mold. The roots should not be wet, nor should they be dry or pale.

Any care of the root system includes washing, pruning and disinfection of the roots. If the roots are green, the plant is developing. Light silver roots indicate that the plant is on vacation.

A flooded flower needs to be transplanted into a fresh substrate after inspection and removal of diseased areas. If the problem is a lack of moisture, watering needs to be increased, but without excess. An attentive florist distinguishes well the shades of leaves, observes the condition of the roots and notices in time the slightest deviations from the norm.