Ampelous flowers for the balcony. Beautiful balcony flowers (80 photos). What flowers to plant in balcony boxes New balcony flowers

Many people dream of fully using their living space, using absolutely all its components. The balcony is no exception. An excellent option for decorating a balcony can be flowers, which will not only decorate the interior, but also bring benefits.

Peculiarities

It's no secret that plants not only decorate a living space, but also perform the function of purifying the air and energy that reigns in the apartment. For example, it is customary to place cacti near computers to reduce radiation from equipment.

Balcony flowers will help not only visually improve your living space, but will also provide a service in caring for human health.

An open balcony, decorated with a “living” wall of plants, will always be filled with clean air, since acrid smoke and dust will be filtered by green leaves.

Preparation and development of a design project with a winter garden

If you have the idea of ​​​​creating a winter garden on the balcony and have a serious intention to implement it, you should consider some tricks and subtleties that will help make your dream come true. It is necessary to limit the scope of the budget available to implement this idea. If the balcony is cold or unglazed, you need to allocate additional funds to insulate the space.

It is necessary to provide the room with the necessary lighting and arrange the flowers in such a way that during daylight hours they are exposed to natural light and ultraviolet rays for as long as possible, which appear even in winter.

It is worth considering all options for storing boxes, flowerpots and flower pots. To keep your flowers as close to natural light as possible, it is best to purchase or construct shelves by hand and place them as close to the windows as possible. Unpretentious, shade-loving plants can be placed in the wall area on hanging flowerpots.

Of course, it is necessary to select flowers and plants that are not particularly prone to hot weather and are able to fully grow in the shade.

Where and how to place it?

Not everyone knows how to properly arrange flowers so as not to harm them and prevent wilting. Everything is very simple - you just need to take into account all their features:

• Plants that are not afraid of heat can safely be placed near a window - the sun's rays will only benefit them. But flowers that are prone to wilting under the influence of heat are best placed away from the window - perhaps closer to the floor.
• Plants that feel equally good indoors and outdoors can easily show off on the railings of open balconies - they will not be afraid of either wind or rain. But it is better to protect capricious indoor flowers from exposure to harsh weather conditions - they can only harm the whimsical little ones.

Which ones are suitable?

Undoubtedly, not all flowers are suitable for a balcony, so it is necessary to thoroughly study all the information related to this topic. It is worth considering in more detail which flowers can be on the balcony and which cannot. It is recommended to know what effect the side of the balcony has on the growth of the plant.

Climbing flowers are great for the balcony. As they grow, they create a roof and a wall of leaves, which looks very mysterious and romantic, and also protects the windows from extreme heat and serves as an air filtration.

As you know, most climbing plants are annuals, which means that next year they will not grow on their own and will need new planting. To some, such plants do not seem very practical, since they require time and money, but it is precisely this feature that allows you to change the living decor of your balcony every year.

To grow plants from the climbing family, special devices are needed so that their branches can cling and grow more actively. You can buy special bamboo lattices in gardening stores, but stretched ropes and thin sticks are a more budget-friendly option.

For growing on the balcony, you should choose unpretentious plant varieties, since weather conditions can sometimes be very changeable. Not all balconies are glazed and insulated, so many flowers will be exposed to rain, wind and other manifestations of cloudy weather.

Climbing flower plants are good for open balconies, but for glazed ones you can choose beautiful low-growing flowers. Since they are not influenced by weather conditions (at least until frost sets in), you can safely plant even slightly capricious flowers.

If space on the balcony allows, you can get quite large planting boxes and create a whole flower garden containing different plants, which when combined form a very nice composition. Fast-growing herbs can be used to create a green, velvety surface.

Northern dark side

When planting plants and flowers on the dark side of the balcony, you should not expect miracles, since many of them are heat-loving, love light and need exposure to sunlight. However, there are also options that are suitable for cooler weather.

Some gardeners believe that shade-tolerant plants are unpretentious in care, so they can only get by with watering with running water. This is a big misconception, since due to the lack of ultraviolet light and heat, plants need much more attention and care.

Of course, it is difficult to grow anything on an unglazed balcony, especially if you live in northern regions with a harsh climate. However, in this case, you can safely plant crops that are always useful during cooking: parsley, watercress and green onions. These plants tolerate coolness and lack of sunlight well.

The shady side will appeal to the bright blooming fuchsia, which, when exposed to sunlight, does not feel very comfortable and may even die. But in the shade and coolness the plant will delight you with colorful greenery and bright flowers for a long time.

A plant called balsam, which tolerates shade well, can be safely planted in balcony pots without fear that the flower may die. With proper care, following a plant watering schedule and protecting it from pests, balsam will produce beautiful and very bright flowers.

Among the representatives of deciduous vegetation, plants from the fern family are best suited for the shady side of the balcony. However, you should be careful, having studied the literature first, since there are many rumors and legends around the fern that the plant brings bad luck.

American dichorisandra is perfect for growing on insulated shady balconies. The plant looks very beautiful, has a watery stem structure, which is why it is quite capricious about the burning rays of the sun, which dry and burn.

South sunny side

The south side of the balcony is illuminated by the sun most of the day, illuminated and heated. It would seem that every plant would welcome the sun, growing and blossoming under the influence of its rays. However, this opinion cannot be called correct, since some flowers are not suitable for the sunny side.

Nasturtiums are perfect for growing on a hot southern balcony. A beautiful flower with voluminous bright green leaves and orange-brown flowers will decorate any loggia.

The plant can be called unpretentious, since it tolerates heat and drought well and does not need frequent watering.

The well-known petunia, of which there are quite a few varieties, also loves the heat and will take root well on a southern balcony. Petunia is best grown in hanging pots, but it is best to choose small-leaved varieties that are suitable specifically for home cultivation.

The well-known and beloved geranium is an excellent option for a south-facing balcony.

It is best to choose a zonal or ivy-leaved variety of the plant, since it is the one that is least susceptible to heat and survives well in such conditions.

The beautiful purslane, the brightest representative of the ground cover plant species, does not require any special treatment or careful care; it is enough to just grow it in sandy soil. The flower is so sun-loving that in the absence of ultraviolet rays, it folds its leaves and closes its buds.

A flower called “snapdragon” looks beautiful. Its name is constantly heard and known to us since childhood. The plant has an interesting shape and unusual color, tolerates heat well and blooms before the onset of severe cold.

Although sun-loving plants are resistant to heat, you should not forget about basic flower care. Regular watering with cool water, which is best done in the evening, and spraying the leaves is all that is needed.

East, west side

Balconies located on the east or west side cannot be called cold. It may be that as the afternoon approaches, the atmosphere on the balcony becomes identical to the southern version, so most of the above flowers can be grown in the east, west, and south.

Partial shade plays an important role, so you should pay attention to plants specially bred for balcony cultivation in such an atmosphere. In addition, small outdoor varieties of flowers can be grown on open eastern and western balconies.

If you are decorating a balcony in Provence style, it is difficult to do without narrow-leaved and French lavender. The plant is easy to care for, blooms beautifully and grows quickly, and also has a very pleasant aroma when flowering.

Canopy plants grow quite well in partial shade. However, you should know that the leaves and shoots of such plants grow by stretching downwards, so for this type of flowers it is best to use pots or boxes with hooks and hanging flower pots.

One of the representatives of this type of plant is clematis, which takes root very well in partial shade. The plant has large flowers of bright colors and grows like wild grapes, so this option is ideal for open balconies.

For open eastern and western balconies, a garden variety of verbena is suitable. For this plant, you should purchase a large box or pot with plenty of soil. The plant is a perennial, so it will delight gardeners for more than one season.

Selosia pinnate and crested are perfect for growing in boxes and large pots. Plants are usually planted in garden plots and city flower beds, but it is perfect for both open balconies and insulated loggias.

Plants for an open balcony

An open balcony needs decoration and landscaping, perhaps even more than a closed one. It is quite easy to grow flowers in the summer, but not everyone knows how to create a harmonious composition of plants. It is worth considering which plants are most suitable for growing on an open balcony and why.

Decorative sweet pea. This plant is best grown in boxes placed along walls and railings. The thing is that peas grow from one to two meters in height, so it will be very beautiful if its shoots grow, clinging to something and forming a green hedge. The flowering period of this plant lasts from early June to mid-October. In a warm autumn, flowering can last until the onset of November cold weather.

This variety of plant is good only for balconies located on the sunny side, since sweet peas are susceptible to sunlight and are very heat-loving.

Multi-colored beans. The plant is perfect for balconies located on the south side and will help create cool shade, so necessary in the sultry heat. It is best to grow beans in hanging pots, allowing the shoots to grow downward.

To direct the branches and leaves in the desired direction, you need to tie several tight ropes along which they will stretch, forming a dense green “curtain”. The period of active flowering of beans occurs in June-September, but it can retain green leaves until the onset of frost.

Other plants are for vertical gardening. Suitable options include indoor rose, wild grapes or ivy. They stretch perfectly both up and down, look beautiful and are not very difficult to care for. You can use clematis, Turkish beans and actinidia.

In addition, low-growing flowers grown in hanging pots will look great: carnations, violets, and dahlias are suitable. Ampelous plants, the brightest representatives of which are graceful petunia and ivy-shaped geranium, will fit perfectly into the interior.

Choosing balcony boxes and flower pots

To ensure comfortable growing of flowers and decorate your balcony, you need to choose a functional container. It is worth considering in more detail which type is good for a particular type of flower, as well as convenient devices for storing flower pots.

Pot boxes can be handy if you want to grow indoor miniature bush flowers. If there is a small window sill on the balcony, an oblong rectangular box will fit perfectly on it, the main thing is to choose a beautiful option.

You can choose a rectangular trapezoidal model, the bottom of which is slightly narrower than the top. Such boxes, as a rule, do not have any decoration; they are simple and fit harmoniously into any interior. If you need to choose a decorative element in the form of a box, you should pay attention to the product, the surface of which is decorated like a small fence.

It is very simple to turn your balcony into a blooming and fragrant oasis. For this you can use and. In summer you can grow flowers and herbs on the loggia. You should know which species are most suitable for planting on the balcony before planting them in plastic balcony boxes. It is also important to pay attention to the rules for growing flowers and other ornamental plants on the loggia.

How to use balcony flower boxes correctly

Not only creative people who prefer to surround themselves with beauty seek to buy balcony boxes for growing flowers and ornamental plants. They are often purchased for very practical purposes. For example, in order to hide the defects of an unpresentable-looking loggia, at least in the summer. And those who do not have a summer house or land for a vegetable garden often plant greens in balcony boxes.

In order for your ideas for organizing a beautiful green corner on the loggia to come true without problems or obstacles, you should remember a few simple rules:

• If you plan to use mounts for balcony boxes or set up an impromptu flower garden on an uninsulated loggia, then planting in containers should be done in the spring, when the climate is suitable. After all, some flowers and ornamental plants are afraid of frost.
• Brackets for balcony boxes are strong and reliable structures, but they are best used in combination with plastic containers. After all, the soil and the flowers themselves significantly weigh down the structure. This means that a heavy box made of metal or ceramics may collapse.
• You can plant different plants in balcony boxes, for example, several types of flowers at once. But it is important to follow the rules of the neighborhood. Some cultures do not tolerate other colors nearby and do not combine well with each other. For example, dahlias, in principle, do not like neighbors. And lilies of the valley do not take root well in the same container and soil with violets, lilies of the valley and pansies. In a balcony flower box, proximity can be useful. For example, petunias and marigolds, nasturtium and fuchsias complement each other well both from an aesthetic point of view and in terms of growth and survival.
• In order to enjoy the beautiful view of an impromptu flower bed on your balcony, be sure to pay attention to the fact that to create an ideal microclimate you need to use. This way you will reduce the risk of drying out or rotting the root system of flower crops and achieve excellent germination of the seed.

Particular attention should be paid to the soil in which you plant seeds or seedlings. It should be light and moisture-permeable. It is advisable not to take soil from your dacha and garden. It can be infected with bacteria and various diseases that are unpleasant for plants. For a balcony box, it is better to buy flowers ready for planting.

Choosing plants and flowers for balcony boxes

Creating a flower garden in a balcony box is a flight of fantasy and creativity in its purest form. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the most popular varieties of flower crops that are ideal for growing on a loggia.

The annual plant is ideal both for growing on a windowsill and for placing in a balcony box holder behind a railing. A plant with medium-sized flowers ranging from yellow to fiery orange. Large leaves and slightly curly stems allow nasturtium to be used in cascading compositions. But you can only plant these flowers. And they will look incredibly beautiful and noble. It is worth noting that nasturtium is unpretentious in care. Large seeds germinate relatively quickly. This plant can be planted on both the sunny and shady sides. Nasturtium in a balcony box will not suffer from excess or lack of sunlight.

The abundance of colors and shapes of petunias are the main reasons for the popular love of gardeners. This plant, in addition to everything, is unpretentious in care. But it is better to plant it in a plastic balcony box as seedlings. Petunia seeds should be sown in late February - mid-March. Then, already in June you will have a blooming flowerbed of multi-colored and incredibly beautiful inflorescences on your balcony. This plant does not require additional lighting; it can grow in both shade and sun. Before sowing petunia in plastic balcony boxes, pay attention to the size of the seeds. Small grains should not be covered with soil. They should be sown on the surface. In order to sow evenly, you can use such a simple household item as a toothpick. With its help, you can easily move a small seed into a plastic container. In order to mark the place where the seed lies, almost invisible on the soil, you can stick another toothpick next to it. Petunia in a balcony box looks elegant and rich. With its help you can create beautiful flower arrangements.

Bright plants in red and yellow floral colors are well known to everyone. It is advisable to grow them on the balcony if the windows face the north and east. Marigolds do not like strong sun. On the south and west side, their leaves will burn. But if you own an apartment with a loggia on the sunny side, but still want to decorate it with marigolds, don’t despair. You can grow them in a balcony box on the windowsill. You just have to periodically remove it from the sun to the floor.

Fuchsia is a small ornamental shrub. It is distinguished not only by the unusual shape of its flowers, which are easily comparable to the ancient architecture of China, but also by its abundant and unusually bright flowering. This plant will delight your eyes from late spring until the first frost. It is better to plant fuchsia in a white balcony box. Because it is important that its root system does not overheat. The plant is thermophilic, but does not tolerate the scorching sun. This, of course, should be taken into account when choosing a place to grow fuchsia. Please also note that the soil for planting these crops should be drained.

Morning glory comes in different varieties, but experienced gardeners recommend planting the ivy-shaped type of this plant on the balcony. A special advantage is that it is unpretentious. Morning glory is planted in a balcony flower box, which can be bought relatively inexpensively, in the middle - end of May. The decorative ivy-shaped flower grows quickly. In order to keep its stems intact, you should use a metal lattice, a special frame or ordinary twine. Sprouts will curl beautifully along them. Morning glory can be used to decorate an unpresentable-looking loggia. It can be used to create multi-tiered flower arrangements.

Roses in a balcony box (photo shown above), it is better to plant dwarf varieties. Ground cover species of these ornamental plants are also suitable for this. It is important to note that cutting roses is a rather labor-intensive process. Not every gardener will immediately be able to grow beautiful and noble plants. Therefore it is better. They can be planted in pots at home in mid-winter. And with the onset of warmth, transplant it into a plastic balcony box.

Balcony flower boxes with fastenings are ideal for growing begonias. Unpretentious plants are distinguished by their extraordinary beauty and variety of colors and types. Sometimes the varieties of these plants are so different from each other that even an experienced gardener finds it extremely difficult to determine that it is a begonia in front of him. A successful and incredibly beautiful and noble combination would be a flower arrangement of begonias and ivy, which can also be grown in a balcony box. Begonia care is simple. The main thing is that watering the plant is moderate and the lighting is bright. That is why it is better to grow them on the sunny side.

Lobelia is a delicate and incredibly beautiful flower. It is often compared to the wild forget-me-not due to its color and small size of the inflorescences. Lobelias can be planted in flowerpots or balcony flower boxes with fastenings. This plant looks extremely beautiful both in compositions, for example with petunias or fuchsias, and in solo performance. A lush cap of small flowers almost completely hides the leaves and blooms throughout the summer. Lobelia is sown in the same way as petunia on the surface of the soil. Since the seeds take a long time to germinate, this should be done in late February - early March. It is recommended to plant plants in balcony flower boxes with a tray at the end of May.

People often call this flower pansies. Unusual flowers look noble and original, thanks to the graceful shape of the inflorescence and non-standard shade options. A balcony box, making it yourself is time-consuming and irrational; for growing violas, it must have a tray. After all, it is very easy to overwater capricious plants, due to which they will simply die. Pansies are often planted in open ground. In this case, the seeds are sown before winter. To grow viola in a balcony box, this should be done in February - mid-March. By the way, the plants can bloom again next year if you leave them in a cool place over the winter.

Growing greens in a balcony box

Most often, balcony boxes in St. Petersburg, Moscow and other cities are used exclusively for growing flowers. But some natural gardeners do not use them with the goal of transforming the loggia. They also grow plants that are useful, from the point of view of gardeners. A 100 cm balcony box, as well as plastic containers of other sizes, are used for growing greens. By the way, their special advantage in this matter is that they can be used to grow healthy and vitamin-rich plants on the windowsill all year round.

Not only the usual parsley, dill and green onions can be grown in plastic balcony boxes. They are also suitable for rarer greens, such as cilantro and basil. Root crops and vegetables can also be collected directly from the windowsill. At the same time, they will not lose at all in taste and benefits. Small varieties of tomatoes, radishes, chili peppers and even cucumbers can be grown in plastic containers. You can also plant useful herbs in them. In such conditions, you can stock up on lemon balm, thyme and chamomile.

With the help of balcony boxes, you can not only turn your loggia into a fragrant green corner and admire the beautiful and harmonious view of flowers throughout the summer. Grow greens, vegetables and healthy herbs right on the windowsill and enjoy the taste and benefits of organic products.

Balcony plants not only perform a decorative function, but also protect from city noise and save from the summer heat. With their help you can create a unique cozy atmosphere. How beautiful a decorated balcony will be will depend on the correct choice of plants and compliance with agrotechnical rules for caring for flowering plantings.

Features of balcony flowers

When bringing indoor flowers to the balcony, you need to know that not all of them feel good in the direct rays of the sun on the south side. Therefore, in order to avoid burns to the foliage of indoor flowers, it is recommended to grow outdoor flowers that are suitable for the sunny side under the scorching sun.

When growing on a balcony, it is important to inspect the plants for pest infestation, because aphids can fly in from the street.

Attention! Flowers require frequent watering, as they quickly absorb moisture. For good growth and flowering, plants need to be fed.

The choice of varieties is very huge, so among such a variety it will not be difficult to choose what you need. However, when choosing, you need to start from such an important nuance as the location of the balcony or loggia.

For the south side, it is necessary to choose plants that are not afraid of heat. These include lobelia, verbena, godetia.

If the loggia is located on the north side, it is important to choose plants that can bloom without bright diffuse lighting. It is preferable to pay attention to indoor plants: spathiphyllum, saintpaulia, fuchsia.

The balcony can be decorated only with climbing plants or you can plant hanging flowers for the balcony, photos and names of which can be seen below.

Flowers for the balcony that bloom all summer: photos and names

How beautiful it is to look at the balcony when it is buried in fragrant flowers all summer. The territory can be decorated with petunias, surfinias, and calendula can be grown in combination with ornamental grasses. Marigolds, lobelia, and morning glory look beautiful.

Balcony plants that bloom all summer include the following:

Petunia, surfinia

Petunia and surfinia are the most popular flowers for decorating the balcony space. The hearts of flower growers were captivated by the long flowering, the huge size of single and double flowers, the varied colors, and the beautiful shape of flowers of ampelous and bush petunia.

Surfinia

What types are suitable for planting in containers and boxes:

1. Ampelous petunias should be planted in hanging pots or large flowerpots. Sowing of seedlings is carried out in the second ten days of February.
2. Bush multi-flowered petunias are suitable for horizontal decoration.
3. Plants with one stem are not suitable for decorating loggias and balconies. A single stem with several flowers from the very top will look very ugly. To avoid the nuance, you will need to pinch the top in time so that the plant begins to branch.

When planting petunias, it is important to adhere to the optimal plant placement pattern. In one pot, petunias should be 15x15 cm. Depending on the size of the container, flowers can be planted in one or two rows.

Varieties for the balcony: Pikoti, Hit Parade, Highlight, Hula Hoop, Snow White, Storm.

Varieties of petunias for balconies

Calendula

A beautiful plant that blooms all summer. They bloom successfully in the sunny side and in partial shade. To prolong flowering, you need to remove faded inflorescences. The low-growing variety Gitana Fiesta, which does not exceed 30 cm, is suitable for growing on the balcony.

Calendula Gitana Fiesta

When creating compositions, bright pansies, wide tulip bells, and bulbous tulips are suitable for calendula.

Calendula and pansies

Pelargonium

The potted plant can be placed on the balcony in the summer. This unpretentious plant quickly increases its vegetative mass; some varieties lose their pleasant aroma.

Pelargonium

What flowers can be planted with pelargonium:

• coffee;
• red and white geranium;
• petunia;
• immortelle.

Abundant flowering of pelargonium is achieved with proper care and the creation of optimal conditions for maintenance.

Flowers for the sunny side

Owners of a loggia on the southern part of the house are faced with the question: what flowers to choose for the balcony, because the sunny side is very hot. In this case, you need to pay attention to varieties whose flowers and foliage would not suffer from the scorching rays of the sun.

Nasturtium

The flower is suitable for growing on the sunny side. On the southern balcony, flowering begins in July and continues until September. Sowing is carried out immediately in a permanent place. Seed germination is 100%.

Among the different varieties of nasturtium you can find climbing species, long vines that drape the walls, and hanging flowers.

Nasturtium on the loggia

Balcony flowers for the north side, photos and names

The north exposure is limited to sunlight, so you need to choose your plants wisely. Saintpaulias, cyclamens, spathiphyllum and fuchsias are suitable for decorating a balcony. Indoor plants will look no worse than annuals.

Saintpaulia

Violets come in miniature, standard and hanging (trailers). Thanks to the variety of varieties, you can create an incredible composition from Saintpaulia. Chandelier Saintpaulias will look beautiful in hanging flowerpots. Pots with miniature plants can be placed on a vertical stand attached to the wall.

Photo: balcony violets

Fuchsia

The fuchsia bush has flexible branches from which beautiful butterfly flowers fall on long stalks. It is characterized by abundant and long flowering, which can last all summer.

From varieties bred as a result of breeding work with red, cream, snow-white, lilac and purple flowers, you can create a bright corner for relaxation. The good thing about flowers is that each variety has a different underskirt color from the upper one.

The most unpretentious flowers for the loggia, photos and names

Everyone wants to make their balcony a cozy corner, because they really want to sit in silence and relax from a busy day. Let's consider the most unpretentious balcony flowers: photos and names of which will be discussed below.

Marigold

Yellow, orange, red pompoms of marigolds are an integral feature of garden flowerpots, summer containers and balcony boxes. Flowering begins in June and continues until late autumn.

Marigolds can grow in sun or partial shade. To grow on the balcony, you need to buy low-growing varieties, reaching a height of no more than 15-20 cm.

Photo: Marigolds on the balcony

Curly balcony flowers, photos and names

The beauty of climbing plants is that one plant can decorate the space of a standard balcony.

A delicate plant with red flowers is planted on the balcony in early June. Flowers look like butterflies. The plant's vines are characterized by rapid growth and quickly weave the space provided to them. Red moths flutter beautifully over the smooth foliage in the wind.

Photo: Decorative beans on the balcony

Sweet pea

Even the most skilled designers are delighted with the exquisite simplicity of sweet pea flowers, with delicate petals that exude a magical, subtle aroma. For decoration, it is better to take 3 varieties to play on the interweaving of different shades of foliage and flowers. Seeds can be sown in April; young plants are resistant to temperature changes.

Photo: Sweet peas on the loggia

People call it loach. It differs from its fellows in the huge size of its flowers. Some varieties bloom with flowers up to 10 cm in diameter. You can plant different varieties at the same time: combine white morning glory with purple, red with white, yellow with green, and blue with purple. Flowering begins in July and continues until late autumn.

Photo: Morning glory on the loggia

On a note!

The downside of the plant is its instability to low temperatures.

How to place on the balcony

When decorating a balcony, you need to rationally use all the space. The geometry of the arrangement of pots and containers with flowers plays an important role in creating the design.

• On balconies with a small area it is recommended to install vertical flower stands. In this case, stands with containers are installed near the walls, into which ready-made seedlings of balcony flowers are subsequently planted. When creating a composition, climbing varieties are combined with ground cover. The result is a beautiful green carpet effect.

• On medium-sized balconies, it is recommended to place flowers in a horizontal direction. Light containers with flowers are also hung from the railings. When decorating, it is important to remember that you should not fill the entire space, otherwise it will turn out too colorful.

• Large balconies provide the opportunity to make all your dreams come true. Combined compositions look beautiful, where flowering plants flaunt coquettishly against the backdrop of large trees. The large area allows you to create a small lawn or alpine slide. The final touch to complete the composition will be the installation of a fountain, which will not only decorate the balcony and become a source of pride.

When decorating a balcony, it is important to follow the advice of designers, but you should not give up your preferences, because with every effort, you can create a paradise surrounded by green flowers.

In a stuffy city, everyone wants to have their own little green corner where they can relax after a working day. Therefore, many are trying to turn a modest balcony into a small flowering garden, where it is so pleasant to go out in the early morning or sit in the evening with a cup of tea.

photos

Where to start arranging a flower garden?

Before you start creating a flower garden, you need to do some preliminary work:

1. Clear the balcony. If necessary, make cosmetic repairs - tidy up the sides, floor, fences.
2. Decide what you plan to do - a green gazebo, a lush flower bed, create a real jungle, or limit yourself to planting a few flowering bushes. You will have hanging outdoor boxes or you will create a small garden in one corner.
3. Make a plan for the future composition. Install trellises, flowerpots, boxes, fill them with drainage and soil. You can select special soil for each type or purchase a universal one at a flower shop. It is better to use large expanded clay or crushed stone as drainage. Don’t forget to purchase mineral fertilizers and study the feeding schedule.

Features of balcony flowers

Balcony flowers have their own specific characteristics that distinguish them not only from indoor plants, but also from country or lawn plants.

1. They should have a small root system that “economically” uses resources, because it is difficult to place large and deep boxes in a modest space;
2. Low overhead part. Plants that are too tall in small boxes do not look very aesthetically pleasing, and they can also be broken by the wind;
3. Long and abundant flowering. It is much more pleasant when the balcony is decorated with bright, fragrant heads and inflorescences than just green stems;
4. Resistant to temperature changes. Unless you plan to bring the pots back into the apartment every evening, then it is better to choose non-capricious types.

You can start planning the planting of a flower garden already in February-early March, since future seedlings for some species need to start being planted already at this time. Choose plants that bloom at different times. For example, petunias bloom in June and bloom until August, while marigolds bloom in July and bloom until the first frost. This way, some species will always bloom and the composition will not be lost.

Which specimens you can choose for your garden largely depends on your climate zone and the area of ​​the balcony.

If you have a small area for creativity, then it is better to carry out vertical gardening. Various climbing species are suitable for this. Install frames for them, stretch the ropes and soon you will have your own green gazebo.

In an elongated area, it is better to do horizontal gardening. Hanging plants, that is, hanging down from pots and flowerpots, will look very beautiful.

Among the names of flowers for balconies, the most common annuals are marigolds, petunias, nasturtiums and many others, since they are the most practical for these purposes. Annuals are easy to care for and bloom from early summer until the first frost. At the beginning of autumn, you can collect seeds from them and plant them the next year, without fear that the plants will not survive the winter.

On the northern balcony it is better to plant species that do not require a lot of sunlight, such as fuchsia, nasturtium, petunia, and cyclamen. The south side is preferable to semi-succulents and light-loving plants - geraniums, sedums, sweet peas, zinnias, purslane.

photos

Curly

Echinocystis lobes. One of the most unpretentious climbing plants, known to everyone since childhood. It is suitable for growing on a balcony with any level of light. Large soft leaves create a pleasant shade, and the white tassels of flowers have an unobtrusive honey aroma. This is a great option for beginner gardeners just trying their hand.

Decorative bindweeds. They will delight you all summer with gramophone flowers of various colors. Pale pink field bindweed, pale blue bindweed, pale lilac Moorish bindweed and other species together will make a wonderful composition.

Morning glory. Its various varieties are very popular, as they grow very quickly, forming a beautiful green carpet, and large flowers in rich blue and purple tones delight the eye from May to September.

Hop. A perennial plant with large, dissected, rough leaves that provide dense shade. The pale green cone flowers have a honey aroma and have many medicinal properties.

Ampelous

Nasturtium. Broad-leaved ampelous plant with large orange-red flowers. Prefers the shadow side. There are more than 80 annual and biennial species.

Petunia. It has long, abundant flowering and a delicate scent. Colors range from pale pink to bright blue and purple. There are also terry species, which differ from ordinary ones in their multi-petaled, large heads. In areas with cold climates, it is better to first grow petunia through seedlings.

Lobelia. Experienced gardeners prefer to grow lobelia erinus in their dachas, but for a balcony composition it is better to choose drooping lobelia. This is a plant with thin, branched stems, during flowering it is completely covered with small flowers of white, purple or pink color.

landscaping

Boxwood. An excellent option for creating green borders. Boxwood is an evergreen perennial of the shrub type. With the onset of cold weather, it is recommended to bring it to a warm place. In park culture, boxwood is used to create green figures. In apartment conditions, constant trimming is required to prevent the bush from growing and losing its shape.

Juniper and thuja. These evergreen perennial conifers love the sunny side. They are convenient because they grow very slowly (3-5 cm per year) and do not require frequent replanting, but they love feeding with mineral fertilizers. Their crown is quite plastic and can be given any shape. The upper part tolerates negative temperatures well, but for the winter it is better to cover the pots with polystyrene to prevent the roots from freezing.

The balcony is an excellent place for growing dwarf coniferous trees, mainly various types of pine trees. You can purchase dwarf species in special nurseries, or try your hand at the art of bonsai. Experts advise starting with Scots pine and being patient for several years in advance, since this process is very leisurely.

short

Marigold. Low-growing, up to 20 cm in height, branched plants, with large orange or yellow heads, with a spicy aroma. They bloom from mid-summer until the first frost and tolerate drought well. Both sowing seeds and planting through seedlings are possible.

Zinnia. An annual or perennial plant with large, multi-petaled, voluminous flowers of various colors - white, red, yellow, orange. Blooms from August until the first cold weather. Loves sunlight and humus-rich soil. Some species can reach a height of 90 cm, but for a balcony it is recommended to have a midget zinnia - no more than 30 cm in height. The midget zinnia blooms so magnificently that its green part is almost invisible. Requires preliminary cultivation of seedlings.

Pansy or viola. These perennials will delight you with their exotic colors for a long time, while being completely unpretentious to growing conditions. The plant is low - 15-20 cm, highly branched, and when planted tightly, forms a continuous bright, variegated mat.

Despite the fact that it is not possible to create a home greenhouse in the apartment, those with balconies will be able to create a mini-garden in the fresh air.

Which flowers are better for the balcony: garden or indoor?

The peculiarity of growing flowers on the balcony is that both indoor and garden species are suitable for landscaping. However, before planting plants, it is necessary to sort all species according to their characteristics, and also decide for what period their breeding is planned.

If you plan to place indoor varieties outside, please note that plants can only be taken out onto an open balcony from the second half of spring to mid-autumn. In a colder season, the weak root system of such species may die, so they will have to be brought indoors.

As for garden plants, they are not used to living in limited soil, so only annual varieties are suitable for growing in pots.

When choosing which flowers to plant on your balcony, rely on the following recommendations:

• give preference to varieties with a small root system, since otherwise a lot of soil will not be required for normal flower growth;
• choose low bushes, as long stems can break in the wind;
• take a closer look at the duration of flowering; the longer it is, the longer the balcony will smell fragrant;
• give preference to non-capricious varieties that tolerate temperature changes well.

Please note that seedlings for landscaping a balcony should be selected in February - March, since some varieties need to be planted already at this time. Select types of plants so that one flowering follows another and lasts all summer, for example, some flowers will bloom in early summer and fade in early autumn, while others will bloom from July until the first frost.

How to choose boxes and flower pots

If you decide to make a flower garden on your balcony, the first thing you should do is tidy up its territory and make cosmetic repairs. When the room is prepared, select the necessary containers for the seedlings. These can be wooden boxes or decorative flowerpots. Their choice depends on several factors:

• If the area is small, horizontal distribution would be the best option. You can hang boxes both on the outside and on the inside of the railing. Choose flowers that are low-growing and long-blooming.
• Make sure that the containers are light and durable, but do not get too hot in direct sunlight.
• You should not take one long box, as when watering its weight will increase and the structure may not withstand it.
• Consider the ability of plants to adapt to the volume of the container, as some varieties may be cramped in a small pot.
• All pots should have trays to prevent the floor from getting wet.

If space allows, you can plant trees on the balcony in several directions, both horizontally and vertically.

Plants for the sunny side

Before planting plants, decide what types of flowers you need in accordance with the lighting on the balcony. For the sunny side, I will choose flowers that survive the influence of direct sunlight well.

Succulents

A widely known representative of the variety is aloe. Such plants easily survive a temporary lack of watering and an abundance of sunlight, so they are excellent for growing on the sunny side. No less popular representatives of the species: dollar tree, haworthia, echeveria. Please note that the roots of succulents should not overheat, so choose a light-colored pot for planting.

Geranium (pelargonium)

It is distinguished not only by its love for abundant light, but also by its long flowering period, which can last throughout the summer. Bright inflorescences of zonal and ampelous varieties of geranium will be an excellent option for a southern balcony.

Purslane

The dense stems and leaves of the plant accumulate moisture well, so they grow well in the sun. Adapts well to soil. An excellent option would be to plant purslane in decorative flowerpots. The flowers are very light-loving, so they bloom only in sunny weather. Flowering continues from July to September.

Zinnia

It is distinguished by bright large flowers with a velvety surface. The plant tolerates abundant light well, but does not tolerate prolonged drought, so do not forget to water the zinnia on time. This must be done carefully so that water does not fall on the surface of the sheet plate.

Calendula, marigold

When choosing calendula for the balcony, give preference to low-growing varieties. The plant is not picky about care and loves the warmth of the sun. Flowers can be of several shades. Calendula can bloom all summer. To ensure flowering lasts as long as possible, remove faded flowers in a timely manner.

Nasturtium

Nasturtium is unpretentious to grow. It almost always grows from seeds with proper care. Tolerates the influence of abundant light well. Different varieties are suitable for landscaping balconies of different sizes, for example:

• climbing species for vertical placement;
• hanging flowers for boxes on railings or flowerpots suspended from the ceiling;
• bush types for growing in pots.

For landscaping a balcony, you can combine several types in one container.

Flowers for the northern balcony

The northern balcony does not always have the necessary lighting, so choose plants for landscaping that can easily cope with the lack of light.

Balsam

It adapts well to any lighting, so it is perfect for growing on both southern and northern balconies. However, it has been noted that in the shade the bright balsam flowers fade a little, so for the northern part, choose white or light pink varieties that lack coloring pigment. The plant is unpretentious to the soil, easily reproduces and then grows, as a result of which it requires transplantation into a large container. It requires watering every day, because if there is a lack of moisture, the petals fall off and the plant withers.

Ivy

Ideal not only for landscaping a balcony, but also for creating shade in an apartment. This is a climbing plant with dense leaves. It tolerates planting well both in the shade and in the sun. Does not require frequent watering. At the same time, to keep the leaves dense and bright, regularly spray their surface with settled water.

Cyclamen

The plant is notable not only for its bright flowers, but also for its unusually shaped leaves. Cyclamen is an indoor flower, but it also gets along well on the balcony, subject to proper watering, moderate lighting and air temperature. The plant does not tolerate heat and bright light. If you place the flower in the shade and take care of it regularly, without flooding or drying out the soil, cyclamen will delight you with flowering throughout the summer.

Calceolaria

An interesting plant with an unusual flower shape, which can be bright yellow or speckled red. It grows only in the shade and does not like heat. Requires regular watering as the soil dries out.

Fuchsia

Excellent for growing in hanging pots. It has an original shape of buds, and blooms from the beginning of spring until the first cold weather. It survives being in the shade well, and is unpretentious in care and soil quality. Its roots do not tolerate heat, so choose a light-colored pot and do not overdry the soil. However, you should not overwater the flower and constantly move the pot, as the petals may fall off and the plant itself may become smaller.

Begonia

The plant is interesting because of the color of its leaves, which can be not only green, but also burgundy or red with pronounced veins. Grows well in shade or partial shade. Requires regular watering. Only acidic soil is suitable for growing begonias. Does not tolerate stagnant water, drought and drafts.

Torenia

The compact torenia shrub will be an excellent decoration for a northern balcony. The flowers of the plant are small with original shaped flowers, which can be purple, blue, red or white. It germinates well from seeds, which must be sown in February - March. The flower requires timely watering as the soil dries and regular spraying of the leaves, and also does not tolerate heat and direct sunlight.

Flowers for an east or west balcony

Western and eastern balconies are valued for their moderate illumination, which is excellent for growing many varieties of indoor flowers.

Verbena

The garden plant gets along well on a balcony with moderate lighting. It has lush foliage and bright small flowers collected in inflorescences. Loves nutritious soil, which should not dry out or be too wet. It tolerates both high temperatures and light frosts, so it can bloom from early spring to late autumn.

Marigolds (tagetes)

An unpretentious plant that is distinguished not only by its resistance to various temperature changes, but also by its long flowering. It is famous for its lush buds of orange, bright yellow or red colors. To ensure flowering continues for as long as possible, water the plant on time and remove faded flowers.

Daisy

Double daisy flowers will delight you with bright blooms from spring until the first frost. The compact plant can grow in a small pot and loves shade and regular watering.

Heather

An amazing flower that can decorate a balcony even in winter, as some varieties bloom from January to April. Other species begin to bloom in the fall and retain the inflorescence even if completely frozen.

Climbing flowers for the balcony

For vertical gardening, choose climbing plants.

Bougainvillea

Small bright purple bougainvillea flowers will be an excellent decoration for a balcony with good lighting. They like generous but moderate watering, as well as high temperature and humidity.

morning glory

Morning glory looks on the balcony like a lush green carpet with bright large flowers. It likes moderate illumination, so it is suitable for landscaping northern, western or eastern balconies.

Calistegia

A garden perennial plant that gets along well on the balcony. It entwines the surface with lush green leaves with large flowers of a soft pink hue. Calistegia is a garden plant, so it grows well in both hot and cool weather. Frost-resistant, therefore not susceptible to drafts and frosts. Not picky in the choice of soil and frequency of watering. In winter, you don’t even have to put the pot indoors, just wrap the container with the roots and leave it on the balcony, and next year the plant will bloom again.

Clematis

It does not tolerate cold and drafts, so clematis can only be planted on southern or eastern balconies. When choosing, give preference to more frost-resistant varieties.

Ampelous flowers for the balcony

Hanging flowers that can be hung on the railing or in a flowerpot under the ceiling are great for decorating a balcony.

Fuchsia

Due to the original shape of the flower, as if looking down, fuchsia is an excellent option for planting in a hanging pot.

Lobelia

Looks great in a hanging container as a small ball consisting of small bright blue flowers. It blooms throughout the summer, but only if the lighting is abundant but diffuse. For growing lobelia, the best option would be an eastern or western balcony.

Petunia

A plant with lush flowering that seems to envelop a hanging flowerpot. It is found with both large and medium-sized flowers, colored blue, red or pink. When buying petunia for growing on a northern balcony, give preference to frost-resistant varieties that are not afraid of rain and wind. On the south side, many petunia hybrids will do.

Spurge

A plant of interesting shape with beautiful flowering. It is a succulent, so it can easily cope with a lack of moisture. It is well suited for growing on the balcony, as it has both indoor and garden varieties in the family. During care, handle the flower carefully, as its stems and leaves may secrete poisonous juice.

Indoor flowers on the balcony

Many varieties of indoor flowers benefit from being outdoors during the warm season. If you decide to ventilate your indoor plants:

• the time when you should start airing the plants depends on the weather outside, and not on the season (wait for clear days with an air temperature of at least 15 degrees);
• start taking containers with plants out into the air for just a few hours;
• increase the time the plants spend on the balcony every day;
• You can completely transfer flowers to the balcony only when the day and night temperatures are approximately the same;
• take care to create shade on the balcony, since most plants do not tolerate direct sunlight.

Please note that some varieties of indoor plants do not like to be rearranged.

Flowers for an open balcony

If your balcony is not glazed, the beauty of your home garden can be ruined by gusts of wind. To protect plants:

• choose the most stable boxes and pots for planting flowers;
• Heavy stones can be placed at the bottom of the containers to prevent the boxes from falling;
• forms and pots can be tied together or tied to the railing;
• Choose plants with dense, flexible stems and fleshy leaves, such as begonia, ivy, calendula or daisies.

Keep in mind that the higher the balcony, the stronger the gusts of wind there can be, so choose lower and more compact plantings.

The most unpretentious and profusely flowering plants for the loggia

For the loggia, choose long-flowering plants in accordance with the side of its location. A good option in this case would be:

• marigold;
• calendula;
• geranium;
• snapdragon (dwarf varieties);
• begonia;
• nasturtium.

What plants can be grown on the balcony all year round?

To create a year-round garden on your balcony, use perennials and annuals. To ensure continuous flowering in the summer, choose long-blooming species, such as:

• marigold;
• lobelia;
• brachycoma;
• petunia;
• pansies.

Make sure that the greenhouse has both early and late varieties, for example:

• Crocuses, daffodils and hyacinths bloom first;
• late varieties include asters or violas.

If your balcony or loggia is sufficiently insulated, and it is possible to install artificial light sources for plants, the choice of colors for landscaping is almost unlimited. All year round you will be pleased with:

• many varieties of cacti;
• geranium;
• fuchsia;
• chrysanthemums;
• hydrangea;
• several varieties of dwarf roses;
• clematis.

The main thing is to take proper care of the plants, water them and feed them on time.

Best Plants for Fragrance

If you want your balcony to not only bloom beautifully, but also emit a pleasant smell, try planting:

• matthiola, which produces flowers in the evening that emit a tart, slightly bitter aroma;
• gillyflower with large white or pink flowers;
• alyssum with honey aroma;
• decorative tobacco that begins to emit a pleasant smell as the sun sets.

Features of growing annual and perennial plants

Annual species are less demanding to care for, quickly grow from seed and bloom, but can only bloom for one year. Perennials, in turn, require more careful care, are very sensitive to the environment and are able to grow only in certain conditions. However, in such plants, flowering can be very long and can be observed both in summer and winter.

Caring for flowers on the balcony

When the greenhouse on the balcony or loggia is ready, do not forget to properly care for the plants. Please take into account the following care details:

• do not choose containers that are too small, otherwise the soil will quickly dry out and overheat;
• do not use garden soil, as it may contain pathogenic microorganisms and pests; it is better to give preference to store-bought substrate;
• be sure to line the bottom of the containers with a drainage layer;
• carefully monitor watering, do not dry out the soil in the pot and do not allow excess moisture;
• Regularly feed the flowers with fertilizers and minerals;
• Check leaves and stems carefully for diseases or pests.

If you regularly follow all the rules of care, your balcony will smell fragrant throughout the summer.

Subtleties of cultivation and maintenance

Experienced gardeners often experiment and grow plant varieties on the balcony that usually grow only on free land. You can also try growing your own roses, tulips or spray petunias.

Roses

If the plant is properly cared for, both indoor and garden varieties of roses can grow on the balcony.

Subtleties of care:

• for growing, select deep containers;
• in the first days after transplantation, roses should be well watered and receive a measured amount of lighting;
• approximately 3 weeks after transplantation, the plant needs to be fed with minerals;
• grown plants require regular watering as the soil dries out;
• protect bushes from excessive overheating;
• remove faded buds and dried branches in a timely manner.

For the winter, leave the roses directly in pots on the balcony, covering them from frost with a warm cocoon.

Tulips

For a tulip to take off and bloom:

• choose the shortest varieties (Greiga, Arma, Kaufman);
• choose plastic or ceramic pots;
• prepare the bulbs for planting in time (in order for the tulips to bloom in early spring, start preparing in the fall);
• make the substrate yourself by mixing humus, sand, black soil and a little peat;
• Properly care for flowers during seedling growth and before flowering.

With proper and proper care, tulips will grow actively at any time of the year.

How to decorate a balcony with flowers

To make your balcony look impressive, combine several types of flowers in one container that get along well in the neighborhood. You need to choose the right plants not only, but also the containers for them. You can use:

• hanging wall pockets for climbing or bush varieties;
• pots that can be installed directly on the floor or specially equipped racks;
• hanging flowerpots for ampelous varieties, which can be hung from the ceiling or on the railing;
• long forms for low-growing plants;
• trellises and nets for climbing species;
• various multi-tiered stands.

You can place plants in an endless variety of options so that the balcony looks like a voluminous flowering greenhouse, for example:

• Place tall and large plants on the sides or in the background of the balcony;
• hang hanging varieties in flower pots under the ceiling or on the railing;
• plant low bushes in long boxes and attach them to the parapet;
• Place climbing plants in the corners to create a living arch.

Don’t forget to install suitable garden furniture on the balcony and decorate the space with additional decor.

Many varieties of both indoor and garden plants are suitable for growing on the balcony. When choosing the necessary flowers, consider which side your balcony faces, and during the growing process, do not forget to properly care for and monitor them.

Not really