Pros and cons of a reciprocating saw. Electric reciprocating saws: technical characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, models and rating of the best brands Which reciprocating saw is better to buy

We continue the series of articles devoted to electric tools. Today we will look at reciprocating saws, find their strengths and weaknesses, outline the differences between different models, and find out why they are so loved in the West.

The dark horse is a champion we know almost nothing about. Same thing with reciprocating saws. They are incredibly popular abroad, “sabers” are consistently among the top three best-selling instruments, and in some countries they even hold the undisputed leadership. Women and children working on their property (with a reciprocating saw at the ready) is a classic image of modern bourgeois cinema.

Surprisingly, a similar trend is not observed in our country. Few people know about such units; even sellers in specialized stores sometimes do not understand what they are talking about, not to mention market traders. At the same time, it cannot be said that reciprocating saws have only recently appeared in the post-Soviet space. Leading foreign manufacturers are perplexed, but stubbornly continue to import more and more new models of this tool, both mains and battery-powered. Many of them already have more than a dozen items in their catalogs. Why are we worse? The assortment must be complete! - our people decided, and reciprocating saws of domestic brands appeared in nature. In general, there is plenty to choose from, if you want. Now the word is up to the consumer.

What is good about a reciprocating saw?

This unit is simple and understandable for any user who has at least some experience with electric tools. A long body, a pistol grip, a trigger, a couple of switches, a working blade - nothing new. Even a beginner can easily figure out what’s what and easily find a worthy use for the multifunctional machine.

In fact, a reciprocating saw is an analogue of the familiar hand hacksaw; it is sometimes even called an “electric hacksaw.” The operating principle of this tool is the same as that of a jigsaw; it is not surprising that they are often compared. To be fair, we note that the “saber” was developed a couple of decades earlier (1927) and became the progenitor of the jigsaw. The working blade makes reciprocating movements and selects material with its teeth - cutting occurs. At one time, the invention of the pendulum stroke, which significantly increased the efficiency of the saw, was revolutionary. More on him later.

Skeptics say that a reciprocating saw can be easily replaced with any other cutting tool, an angle grinder, a jigsaw, or a set of various saws. But is it?

Firstly, the reciprocating saw is a truly universal unit that will be useful to carpenters, plumbers, roofers, and finishers, both at the amateur and professional level. It can cut wood, wood together with metal elements, steel, non-ferrous metals, stone, plastic, foam blocks, composites, ceramics, glass... - you just have to choose the right blade. We have absolute omnivory.

Second, this instrument has a very successful longitudinal layout. The narrow elongated gearbox and long blade allow you to crawl into very limited spaces. Imagine that you need to saw off a pipe or beam flush with a wall; neither a circular saw, nor an angle grinder, nor a jigsaw (with its short saw, wide support platform and closely spaced body) will help here.

Third, the reciprocating saw is excellent for working in weight, including with parts of any shape - corners, boards, bars, pipes, rolled profiles. For the same reason, the tool is very productively used for pruning trees (landscape architecture), when you need to carefully clear the crown or cut a large branch.

Fourth, having good maneuverability, a reciprocating saw with a narrow blade will help you make a figured cut. Sawing curved parts from sheet materials, rounding workpieces, and manufacturing complex structures is not a problem, especially since there is usually, although not a large, support shoe.

Fifth, the “saber” is indispensable during dismantling work. It can be used to quickly saw through an old window frame, cut out openings, and dismantle steel heating. And the ability of a reciprocating saw to cut a wooden beam along with nails or screws driven into it is really worth a lot.

Sixth, this tool is much safer than grinders, circular saws and chain saws. When working with a reciprocating saw, there is not so much dust, there is no need to worry about sparks, scale, or overheating of the workpiece.

Seventh, such saws are easy to maintain and last a very long time.

Those who could not make friends with a reciprocating saw criticize the two-handed nature of the device, the lack of a support roller and a full-fledged platform (blade withdrawal). These nuances can be called conditionally disadvantages; after all, this is not a jigsaw - the “saber” solves a much wider range of problems.

Choosing a reciprocating saw

Household or professional

A reciprocating saw will be a good helper for a home craftsman; it will be useful both when working in the garden and when building a country house. That is why, for non-professional use, you can pay attention to “hobby” class models from well-known manufacturers. They are no less high quality than their industrial counterparts, they are simply designed for less intensive work. They are well equipped and often have the same set of functions and capabilities. Household reciprocating saws require periodic “rest”, while a professional machine, thanks to especially durable parts with a huge resource, is able to work without stopping for the entire shift.

Many people have a question: why make a tool that needs to be turned off periodically? It's simple: the manufacturer gives you the opportunity to choose a saw according to your needs, which is several times cheaper. Moreover, without chasing super-performance, he can make the machine lighter, more economical, and more compact. Often, a household model comes with a larger amount of universal or special equipment - “bought and drank.”

The purpose of a specific model (operating mode) is usually indicated in the user manual. Focus solely on the manufacturer’s recommendations regarding the period of continuous operation, otherwise it is very easy to get lost in terms like “semi-professional”, “universal”, “hobby”, “for all types of work”... It is better with those companies that discreetly keep silent about such data don't deal with it.

Power characteristics of reciprocating saws

Power for an electric tool is certainly one of the most important indicators. By giving preference to a stronger motor, we can count on greater performance. But it is necessary to remember that the other side of the coin will be the serious weight and dimensions of the product. This circumstance will also affect the price of the saw.

In the case of a reciprocating saw, we have the opportunity to choose a model with a power from 500 W (Metabo PSE 0525 or “LEPSE PEN-0.5”) to 1.5 kW (Makita JR3070CT). These are radical options, the majority of units consume around 0.9-1.2 kW - this is the time-tested golden mean, which provides the instrument with the greatest versatility.

Obviously, the maximum permissible size and type of equipment, its speed and stroke length directly depend on the engine power consumption. It turns out that a “gluttonous” machine will cope with the task faster, cut a larger workpiece, and provide a better cutting depth in harder material. These indicators are precisely indicated by the manufacturers of reciprocating saws in their passports. You should definitely pay attention to these numbers when choosing a model. The higher they are, the “better” the device. So what are we looking for:

• number of strokes per minute, frequency (2.5-3 thousand strokes/min);
• saw stroke length, amplitude (19-32 mm);
• cutting depth for certain materials (indicated in millimeters).

Speed ​​adjustment

It is better to cut different materials at different speeds - this is a known fact. That is why saber manufacturers equip their tools with speed limiters (Skil 4900 AA). This function is available in all reciprocating saws, although it is implemented differently.

The first option is to use a sensitive electronic button (usually large) with a long stroke, which can be used to “gas”. This method is stepless, but will require some manual dexterity from the operator.

Option two is more advanced. A wheel or slider can be used to set one of several maximum speed limit modes, and more precise adjustments are made using the trigger. Thus, even with a full press of the start key, we will not exceed the speed limit.

The presence of a pendulum stroke

The pendulum stroke allows the blade, making a reverse movement, to deviate slightly from the cutting line (Kress 1200 SPE). Due to this maneuver, the file heats up less, waste is easier to remove from the working area, and the cutting speed noticeably increases. Please note that this option is not available in all models, and it is not always relevant. For example, when making curved cuts, the pendulum must be turned off completely.

Cunning manufacturers went further; they made the pendulum stroke on their reciprocating saws adjustable - advanced machines have a special multi-position lever for this (Hitachi CR 13VA). For each material with its own density, you can choose its own range.

Availability and functionality of the support shoe

This device makes it possible to rest the tool against the workpiece and stabilize it relative to the cutting plane. As a result, the speed and quality of sawing increases, and the worker is less tired.

As a rule, the stop moves along the axis of the saw and is fixed in several positions, then with its help we change the overhang of the blade, being able to use all its teeth. There is a special chic when the shoe can change its inclination, or rotate, then without any problems it is possible to adapt to a part with a complex shape, or cut at an angle, from bottom to top. By changing the position of the stop, it is possible to rationally use the resource of the blade, especially if the equipment is multifunctional (different teeth in different areas).

The correct support shoe can be adjusted to a maximum number of positions, does not require auxiliary tools (just press a button on the body or turn a lever), does not “play” and can even be completely removed.

Blade replacement mechanism

It is considered good manners to replace a file without tools, when you do not need to run to the garage every time for a special wrench or screwdriver. Manufacturers offer a lot of interesting options, but usually, to remove or insert the blade, you need to turn the lock lever or slide the locking ring. It’s interesting that in many saws, access to this unit is blocked by a casing (in the extreme close positions), and you have to push the tool until the chuck stops “on the surface” - you won’t be able to pull it out by hand by the saw.

The pinnacle of perfection is considered to be a cartridge that can fix the blade with its teeth pointing upward (AEG US 1300 XE). Indeed, a very good option when you need to cut from bottom to top.

Be sure to check how rigidly the canvas is fixed, how easily it can be removed, and whether there are any strong backlashes - the first enemies of quality and durability.

Safety clutch

This option allows you to avoid kickback when the equipment jams (AEG US 900 XE). This mechanical system helps protect the tool from damage and the operator from possible injury. It’s a pity that not all sabres can boast of this feature.

Overload protection

The system will automatically turn off the machine if it overheats, preventing failure of an expensive unit (Flex SK 602 VV). Considering the tendency of domestic users to load the tool “to the fullest,” this is an extremely useful thing.

Smooth start

This option is usually offered for heavy-duty tools to protect the network from inrush current overloads. In our case, its usefulness lies in the smooth “jerky-free” acceleration of the blade, which has a positive effect on the safety of the unit. Oh, and let's not forget that reciprocating saws with power up to 1500 watts are not that uncommon.

Electrodynamic brake

After we release the start key, the blade stops very quickly. This makes it possible to immediately put the tool on the scaffolding, or begin replacing the equipment. A very important function for safe and comfortable work.

Locking against accidental start, locking the trigger

In the first case, it is a small additional button, like on “large” angle grinders. Only when it is pressed simultaneously with the main key, voltage is supplied to the motor (Bosch GSA 1300 PCE). Not all models have such a system. In the second case, there is also a small button on the handle, but it is responsible for fixing the trigger in the on state. An equally useful function, since you can relax your hand during long-term work, naturally, if the speed mode is chosen correctly.

Double insulation of current-carrying nodes

An effective way to protect the operator from electric shock, prescribed by the latest European safety standards. A serious advantage of this technical solution is the increased service life of the tool and the ability to work from an outlet without grounding. Thanks to this system, we can safely work outside with a saber in fairly humid weather.

Vibration damping system

This is the prerogative of powerful advanced reciprocating saws. Such models use a dynamic counterbalance design (Makita JR3070CT - AVT technology), which seriously reduces noise and vibration levels. Usually everything is limited to elastic linings on the gearbox and on the handles.

Insulated housing

Several problems are solved here. The entire “inside” of the reciprocating saw is protected in a special way (sealing system, labyrinth channels) from dust and moisture from the outside - increasing the reliability of the tool. A rubber casing installed on top of the gearbox will prevent electric shock when it penetrates the housing.

Brush maintenance

The latest technology is brushes that automatically turn off when they reach critical wear. It is better if the brush assembly is provided with convenient access from the outside of the housing (special cover).

Network cable

A reciprocating saw is often used by weight, “in place”, so increased demands are placed on the length and quality of the power cord. Manufacturers try not to skimp on this element and often equip the tool with a durable four-meter cable (DeWALT DW310), which allows you to work far from an outlet or high on a scaffold without resorting to the use of carriers. Naturally, special attention is paid to the entry point into the body. For example, the Bosch company used its famous know-how here - the articulated input (Bosch GSA 1200 E).

Ergonomic issues

When choosing a reciprocating saw, you need to find a model that will be most convenient for you, not only the safety, but also the efficiency of the tool depends on this. The average saw looks like a large drill with a D-shaped handle. However, manufacturers, as usual, endow their instruments with a lot of features that you should pay close attention to.

The first is a comfortable grip on the main handle. What is important here is its thickness, slope, and the presence of anti-slip linings or corrugations. For example, in the Metabo PSE 1200 model the handle is rotary and can be locked in four positions. There are “pistol” open-type options.

The second is the peculiarity of the grip with the second hand. In this case we are talking about the casing located on the gearbox housing. It’s good if it immediately “fits your hand” and has large sides. Alternatively, the kit may include a rotary additional handle, as, for example, on the Black&Decker RS1050EK.

There are reciprocating saws with a Z-shaped arrangement (Metabo PSE 0525, “LEPSE PEN-0.5”), it is quite possible that someone will like them more.

The most interesting model is Flex SKL 2903 VV 230/CEE, in which the front part of the housing can be rotated and locked in 13 positions.

Cordless reciprocating saws

Such devices are increasingly crowding out their network counterparts (Milwaukee V28 SX Sawzall, DeWalt DW008K). They are already practically not inferior to them in performance (Makita BJR181RFE, Bosch GSA 36 V-LI), the power reserve of their batteries has increased significantly, and the units charge very quickly - less than an hour. Cordless saws are becoming lighter and cheaper (Metabo ASE 18 LTX). It is not surprising that recently among professional builders there has been a wide range of people who like to work without wires. Almost all famous manufacturers have seriously taken up battery technology, and we will definitely talk about them in upcoming articles.

So what have we learned about the reciprocating saw? This is a multifunctional, durable, safe, high-tech, and in many cases completely irreplaceable tool, which will definitely find its consumer in our country. While home craftsmen are still just taking a closer look, cunning professionals are already arming themselves with “sabers” with might and main. Pay attention to this humble worker, believe me, the reciprocating saw is worth it.

Reciprocating saws are one of the best-selling tools in Western countries. In Russia there is a reserved attitude towards these electrical appliances. But the saw has several undeniable advantages over other cutting tools.

• First of all, experts highlight versatility. The saw can be successfully used by gardeners, carpenters, installers, roofers, car mechanics, etc. The wide range of applications is explained by the ability to process a wide variety of materials. It is enough to choose the right blade to work with wood and metal, plastic and foam concrete, composite and stone.
• The reciprocating saw has a unique layout. A narrow, long blade can penetrate the most inaccessible places.
• The tool is quite light and compact, which allows you to saw while hanging.
• By choosing the appropriate file, you can make a figured cut.
• According to experts, a reciprocating saw is safer than its chain and disc counterparts. During operation, less sawdust, sparks, and scale are formed.
• The strength of electric reciprocating saws is their durability.

Our review includes the best reciprocating saws. When determining the winners, the opinions of experts and consumer reviews were taken into account.

The best reciprocating saws for the home

Electric reciprocating saws have become an alternative to hand saws. A modern tool allows you not only to perform simple housework with minimal physical effort, but also to easily care for your garden and do construction work.

4 Interskol NP-120/1010E

Highest power
A country: Russia (manufactured in China)
Average price: RUB 5,281.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The domestic development of Interskol NP-120/1010E stands out from its competitors with its high power (1.01 kW). Given the record frequency for budget models (3000 strokes per minute), the tool can easily saw thick materials. For example, the cutting depth for wood reaches 250 mm, and for metal – 120 mm. Comfort and safety during operation is ensured by the closed-type handle. Changing attachments is quite simple thanks to the keyless locking mechanism. According to experts, the model will be the best assistant for home craftsmen, joiners and carpenters. The heavy weight (3.8 kg) will not allow you to cut branches while holding the saw at arm's length.

In addition to the heavy weight, users are dissatisfied with the quality of the replacement attachments, and files from other manufacturers are not always suitable for mounting. Transporting the instrument is not very convenient due to the lack of a case included.

3 Hammer LZK 800 B

Optimal combination of price and performance
Country: China
Average price: RUB 3,999.
Rating (2019): 4.6

A successful combination of affordability, power and lightness is observed in the Chinese reciprocating saw Hammer LZK 800 B. The model is capable of processing wood up to 115 mm thick, and metal up to 20 mm thick. With an electric motor power of 800 W, it develops up to 2800 rpm. To adjust the speed, there is an adjustment on the handle. The selected sawing speed can be fixed. Experts note the thoughtful design, high-quality assembly of the device, and smooth engine start. With a weight of 2.6 kg, even women can easily trim trees and bushes. Replacement of nozzles is carried out using a keyless method.

Domestic users in reviews speak flatteringly about the availability and performance of the saw. Some owners don’t like the shape of the handle, the rotating head also gets stuck when changing a file, and the attachments are not durable.

2 BOSCH PSA 700 E

A tool for serious tasks
A country:
Average price: 6,560 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

If the construction of a bathhouse or shed is underway on the site, then the BOSCH PSA 700 E electric saw can provide significant assistance to the master. The combination of price and reliability is one of the best among amateur models. The motor power (710 W) is enough to provide a cutting depth of up to 150 mm. Even during long-term work, the operator’s hands do not get tired, since the handle has an ergonomic shape, and rubberized inserts provide protection against vibration or slipping. The tool is good not only for construction, it is also suitable for gardeners for working in the crown of trees.

Domestic consumers in their reviews describe in detail the strengths and weaknesses of the saw. Most often, the tool is praised for its high-quality manufacturing, reasonable price, and quiet operation. But the model is criticized for its heavy weight (3 kg) and the lack of a locking start button. The manufacturer did not include a case with the product.

1 ELITECH PS 500

Compact and lightweight
Country: China
Average price: RUB 2,817.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The ELITECH PS 500 reciprocating saw looks modest compared to competitors in terms of power (0.5 kW). But many users like the tool for its compact size and light weight (1.7 kg). The model is easy to use thanks to the anti-slip handle. If necessary, the saw can handle not only wood and plastic, but also sheet metal (6 mm thick). At the same time, the saw has an affordable price and good quality. In the household, the tool will become a reliable assistant when you have to prune a garden or build a greenhouse. By adjusting the blade (8 positions), you can optimally configure the electric saw for specific working conditions.

In reviews, users call the model the best saw for the home. It is inexpensive and easy to work with. The disadvantages include strong vibration. And it will be difficult for the tool to cut thick boards.

Best Cordless Reciprocating Saws

Cordless reciprocating saws are portable. The tool makes it easier to trim the crown of an adult tree and allows you to prepare brushwood for a fire when relaxing outdoors.

3 BOSCH Keo

The most popular reciprocating saw
A country: Germany (manufactured in China)
Average price: RUB 5,834.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The most popular electric reciprocating saw in Russia is BOSCH Keo. It is this model that has the largest number of requests in the Yandex search engine, and the number of purchases on the Market is significantly higher than that of competitors. Gardeners especially loved this tool. With its help, you can quickly trim trees; the cordless saw can even handle thick branches (up to 80 mm in diameter). Convenience during operation is ensured by a removable A-shaped clamp. You don't need to carry keys with you to change the blade. The engine is protected from overheating; the manufacturer added this option due to the powerful 10.8 V battery.

In reviews, users praise the BOSCH Keo saw for its convenience, spring grip, and lightness. The downside of the model is the non-removable battery and unreliable charging plug. The capacity of a charged battery is enough for about an hour of operation.

2 Metabo ASE 10.8 0

Versatility of use
A country: Germany (manufactured in China)
Average price: RUB 7,018.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The most modern metal processing technologies were used in the manufacture of the Metabo ASE 10.8 0 cordless reciprocating saw. The result is a universal and multifunctional tool. The model is capable of sawing materials such as wood, metal, plastic, and drywall. The device was liked by both gardeners and builders. For the convenience of the operator, the speed is regulated by an electronic mechanism, and the cutting zone is illuminated. You can control the battery charge level using the light indication.

Judging by the reviews, what users liked most about the reciprocating saw was the system for quick replacement of equipment. It is also convenient to unify the current source with other Metabo brand tools. The high quality of workmanship is confirmed by a 3-year warranty. The disadvantage of the model is the unreliable fixation of the battery in the mounting socket.

1 Makita JR102DZ

Best price
A country:
Average price: 4,311 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The Makita JR102DZ cordless reciprocating saw is a lightweight and compact tool that is sold in Russia at an affordable price. The manufacturer has equipped the model with a universal mount, thanks to which you can install not only hacksaw blades, but also jigsaw files. This approach made it possible to create a multifunctional tool capable of performing both straight and curved cuts. For comfortable work, there are soft grips on the handle, built-in LED lighting, and an electronic speed controller. The kit includes a hex wrench, which is responsible for securely fixing the attachments. The range of processed materials is wide, from wood to porous concrete.

Consumers liked the design of the electric saw, where the battery is seamlessly installed in the handle. Compactness, high cutting speed, low price make the model an attractive tool for the home.

The best professional reciprocating saws

Reliability and performance are the main trump cards of professional reciprocating saws. These models provide the worker with comfortable and safe work while performing the most complex operations.

3 DeWALT DW311K

Universal professional tool
A country: USA (made in Mexico)
Average price: RUB 20,989.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The tools of the American company DeWALT are of excellent quality. The glorious traditions are continued by the electric hacksaw DW311K. With a motor power of 1200 W, the model is capable of making deep cuts in wood (up to 300 mm). Among its competitors, the tool stands out for its relatively light weight (4 kg) and bimetallic blades. This design allows you to make perfectly even cuts. The start button has an electronic switch that is responsible for adjusting the speed. The equipment can be replaced without the help of keys.

Users are satisfied with the reliability and versatility of use. The tool seriously helps in construction; it cuts almost all building materials. Disadvantages include high price, lack of soft start and strong vibration. It is quite difficult to remove the file, because the fastening cartridge is very tight.

2 Makita JR3070CT

High power, smooth start
A country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: RUB 15,890.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The Makita JR3070CT reciprocating saw has all the properties of a real professional tool. The high engine power (1.5 kW) is complemented by a soft start system. This combination allows you to make deep (255 mm) and high-quality cuts. To adjust the cutting speed, there is a rotary wheel on the saw handle. The lock allows you to set the required speed for long-term continuous operation. The blades are changed quickly and easily thanks to the keyless mechanism. To reduce vibration, the manufacturer used rubberized pads on both the handle and the body. The power cord also has an additional rubber sheath, which remains flexible even in severe frost.

Due to the powerful engine, users were able to saw the hardest materials (metal, foam concrete). Among the shortcomings is the lack of illumination of the work area.

1 BOSCH GSA 1300 PCE

Excellent balancing and an effective anti-vibration system are noted by users in the professional reciprocating saw BOSCH GSA 1300 PCE. The model can be used in various fields; the popularity of the model among car dismantlers is of particular interest. Using an electric tool, you can quickly saw through the bodies of old cars, spending a couple of metal blades. A useful option is the ability to rotate the nozzle 180 degrees, which allows you to choose the optimal position of the tool during operation. High power (1.3 kW) and high speed (2900 rpm) allow you to quickly deal with wooden beams 230 mm thick.

User reviews admire the device’s performance, reliability and durability. Thanks to the long cord, you can work in the garage or workshop without an extension cord.

With a reciprocating saw you can easily cut wood, metal, plastic, and glass. This tool is characterized by versatility, ease of operation and maintenance. To choose a suitable unit, you need to know what characteristics you need to focus on.

How to choose a reciprocating saw

A reciprocating saw combines the functions of a chain saw and a jigsaw. It has a simple and understandable design, represented by an electric motor and a cutting blade. Due to its compact parameters and large number of functions, the reciprocating saw can be used in garden work. The tool will become an indispensable assistant in performing work related to cutting and reinforcement in hard-to-reach areas.

When choosing a specific reciprocating saw model, you need to take into account the following characteristics:

• Power. This parameter is conventionally divided into the total power of the saw and its capacity in autonomous operation mode. These characteristics are considered the most important from the point of view of operating a power tool. The power of the saw determines the range of its functions. For example, for gardening work it is enough to purchase a reciprocating saw, the power of which reaches 800 W. If you plan to cut brick, metal and other materials with a high density, then this power is not enough. If you use a tool with insufficient battery capacity, the user will have to charge the tool regularly, which will make it inconvenient to use.
• Number of strokes per minute - the higher the number, the easier it is to cut materials with a high density. Also, the time required to cut the material with which you have to work depends on this indicator. When purchasing a reciprocating saw, you need to pay attention to the presence of a function for mechanical or electronic adjustment of the number of strokes per minute. The absence of this function negatively affects the quality of the cut, since in saws without the ability to adjust the number of strokes per minute, the maximum stroke frequency is set by default. It does not always correspond to the density of the material with which you have to work.
• Pendulum system - the presence of this function allows you to achieve the required cutting accuracy, as well as save time when operating the power tool. Reciprocating saws with a pendulum system and its adjustment function are more expensive, but this is the case when the additional costs are justified.
• The presence of an anti-vibration system - any high-quality one with an electric motor is equipped with this function, which makes the operation of the tool comfortable and safe.
• Ergonomics - the body of the unit must have a shape that allows you to comfortably hold the tool in your hand while working.
• Saw blade type. The HCS mark means that the saw blade is made of high-carbon steel, which can cope with carving wood, plastic and other materials with a relatively low density. The blade with the abbreviation HSS is perfect for working with metals, and with the abbreviation HM for working with abrasive hard materials, for example, tiles. The BIM label is a combination of the abbreviations HCS and HSS. Important: saw blade markings may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer!

Minor parameters

The unimportant characteristics of reciprocating saws include:

• design;
• color scheme.

Many saw models are equipped with a soft start function. But if the buyer prefers a tool with a low power rating, then the presence of a soft start function in such a model is not necessary.

Best reciprocating saw for wood

BOSCH PSA 700E has a low power rating of only 710 W, so it is optimal to purchase such a tool for working with wood, plastic and other materials characterized by low density. The device only works from the network. The unit is compact and relatively lightweight, making it easy to operate. The number of strokes per minute is 2700, which allows you to achieve good performance when sawing wood (cut depth reaches 15 cm). If you work with metal, then this parameter is only 10 cm. However, this feature is inappropriate to attribute to the disadvantages of a reciprocating saw, since it is not intended for working with metal and other dense materials. Characterized by universal fastening of the saw blade. There is no pendulum stroke in this model of reciprocating saw.

Characteristics

• list of materials: wood, plastic, plastic;
• power 800 W;
• stroke size – 20 mm;
• number of strokes per minute – 2700;
• there is a keyless replacement function;
• unit weight – 3 kg.

pros

• compactness;
• ease of operation;
• a good indicator of the depth of cut in wood.

The downside is modest functionality: there is no pendulum stroke and no vibration protection function.

The best professional reciprocating saw

Makita JR3070CT refers to professional tools designed for cutting metal, plastic, and wood. Due to its reliable and wear-resistant body, this reciprocating saw model is suitable for working in adverse conditions. The pendulum stroke of the power tool is characterized by the presence of four operating modes, which allows you to adjust the cutting speed of the processed materials. Comfortable operation of the unit with a power of as much as 1500 W is achieved due to the presence of an anti-vibration system. The equipment is equipped with a universal clamp that allows you to attach any type of saw blade. The reciprocating saw of this model is equipped with three additional saw blades.

Characteristics

• suitable for working with wood, metal, brick;
• power 1500 W;
• battery missing;
• stroke length – 32 mm;
• number of strokes per minute – 2800;
• there is a function of protection against moisture and dust;
• anti-vibration protection;
• unit weight – 4.6 kg.

pros

• ergonomics;
• Wide functionality, including soft start, vibration protection and pendulum adjustment.

The downside is a lot of weight.

Best Budget Reciprocating Saw

AEG US 400 XE– a budget unit with a low power rating (400 W), which is enough for full work with wood. This is a compact and easy-to-use reciprocating saw, which is equipped with a convenient platform for adjusting the required cutting depth. The power tool has a built-in backlight, which allows you to work comfortably and safely in areas with poor quality lighting. The wide start button makes it easy to turn on the tool. This part of the device is also equipped with a protection function against accidental start-up. The saw is characterized by keyless adjustment of the cutting depth. The unit of this model is equipped with two spare blades.

Characteristics

• works with wood, plastic;
• power 400 W;
• stroke size – 13 mm;
• number of strokes per minute – 3500;
• there is a backlight;
• no pendulum system;
• there is an engine cooling function;
• unit weight – 1.7 kg.

pros

• light weight;
• good ergonomics;
• availability of additional canvases;
• engine overheat protection;
• long cable (4 m).

Minuses

• Suitable only for working with soft materials;
• narrow functionality of the unit.

Best All-Around Reciprocating Saw

Hammer LKZ 800 B characterized by an average power rating. It is enough to work with any wood, plastic, plastic. The maximum thickness of the wood processed is 11.5 cm, which is considered a good indicator. If the user wants to use a power tool to work with metal, then for this material the cutting thickness is only 2 cm. Saw blades can be changed without the use of additional tools. The stroke speed is 2800 rpm. The reciprocating saw of this model is equipped with a function for adjusting the cutting speed. The power tool operates only from the mains.

Characteristics

• type of material processed: wood, plastic;
• power 800 W;
• stroke length is 2.8 cm;
• stroke size – 13 mm;
• number of strokes per minute – 2800;
• universal fastening of canvases;
• there is a pendulum system;
• no vibration protection;
• unit weight – 1.6 kg.

pros

• easy operation;
• light weight, compact dimensions, good ergonomics.

Minuses

• only one pendulum position;
• narrow functionality.

Best Powerful Reciprocating Saw

Hammer LKZ 850 B PREMIUM has an excellent power rating of 950 W, perfect for working on wood and metal. The peculiarity of the unit is that it is equipped with a movable base plate, which allows you to place the saw blade at the required angle. Using a power tool, the material being processed can be sawed both lengthwise and crosswise. Spontaneous start blocking is an important feature that is equipped with this model of reciprocating saw. The pendulum stroke has advanced functionality that allows you to adjust the cutting speed in accordance with the type of materials being processed. The power tool is also equipped with a vibration protection option.

Characteristics

• unit for carving wood, some types of metal, plastic;
• power 9500 W;
• stroke length is 2.4 cm;
• maximum wood thickness – 21 cm;
• number of strokes per minute – from 800 to 3000;
• universal fastening of canvases;
• there is a pendulum system;
• there is vibration protection;
• one saw blade included;
• unit weight – 3.1 kg.

pros

• wide functionality;
• ease of operation, achieved by adjusting the angle of attachment of the saw blade;
• excellent ergonomics.

The downside is the heavy weight of the tool.

A correctly chosen reciprocating saw will be an excellent assistant for a craftsman who is engaged in work related to cutting wood, metals, chipboard, plastic and other materials.

A saber saw is a hand tool that is not yet widely used in our country, but is very popular in Europe and America. There, a reciprocating saw is a mandatory attribute of any household. Construction and dismantling, pruning branches in the garden and cutting pipes for plumbing systems - the scope of application of the device is very wide. It can do everything that can be done with a hand saw on wood and metal, only faster and more conveniently. The saw blade makes reciprocating movements with the possibility of a pendulum stroke, like a well-known jigsaw. But the reach of the saw and the power of the engine put the device closer in capabilities to chain saws. Unlike a jigsaw and a hand-held circular saw, a reciprocating saw does not require a flat supporting surface to operate - an adjustable support shoe allows you to saw in any position, in hard-to-reach places, at an angle and close to the wall. The device was invented by engineers at Milwaukee Tools in the first half of the 20th century.

Types of reciprocating saws

According to the type of power supply, reciprocating saws are divided into two types:

• powered from the network;
• battery powered.

Mains-powered devices tend to be more powerful, have a longer run time, and are lighter than comparable battery-powered devices. But battery-powered ones do not require wires, and in the garden or on objects under construction or dismantling, where sockets are not available, it is much more convenient to work with them.

Reciprocating saws are also divided by area of ​​application.

A household reciprocating saw has less power (400-600 W), and its continuous operation time is measured not in hours, like a professional one, but in minutes. They are lighter, more compact, and can be handled by a woman or a teenager. The range of options is also narrowed; cheaper materials are used. All this leads to lower prices.

Professional models have greater power (700-1500 W), longer operating time without interruption, a longer total resource, and are made of more durable and high-quality materials. They also have a wider list of additional functions. All this results in greater weight, dimensions, and a higher price.

Professionals also have their “heavyweights.” So, for working in difficult conditions, on metal and stone, choose a device with a power of 1200 W or more. In addition, there are models of the Alligator type with three blades - two working and one guide, fixed. The width of the cut increases, but the speed of work and the cleanliness of the cut surface increase significantly.

Until recently, there was a division by material - but today an electric hacksaw for wood and a reciprocating saw for metal are combined in one device.

Reciprocating saw device features

The design of a reciprocating saw resembles the reinforced design of a jigsaw. The electric motor, through a gearbox and a crank mechanism, carries out reciprocating movements of the rod in a chuck, at the end of which a cutting blade is fixed.

To speed up work and reduce wear on the blade, the reciprocating electric saw is equipped with a pendulum mechanism that raises the blade during the reverse stroke.

An important feature of the reciprocating saw is the stop shoe, the position of which can be adjusted for better support on the object being cut. The shape of the shoe allows you to confidently fix the saw on flat and curved objects.

Features and Functions

The main characteristics of the reciprocating saw are:

• Engine power.
• Rod movement frequency (usually 2500-3000 strokes per minute).
• Working stroke length (20-30 cm).
• Maximum cutting depth in mm for various materials.

Power is the parameter that determines all other capabilities. The greater the power, the greater the capabilities of the device.

It is important to understand that this will increase weight, dimensions and price.

The most important function is speed control. It is implemented in two ways:

• Smooth, carried out by the power button, depending on the depth of pressing. This method requires a certain skill.
• Stepped. Using a slider or wheel regulator on the saw body, one of the modes for limiting the maximum frequency of movement of the rod is set, and by pressing a button the frequency is adjusted within the specified limits. This method prevents the maximum speed from being exceeded when the power button is fully pressed.

Also important are the following functions of an electric reciprocating saw:

• Pendulum function.
• Blade changing mechanism. It may be called differently by different manufacturers and in different models, but the meaning should remain the same - the blade can be changed with one hand, without removing work gloves.
• Ergonomics. Both the general ease of operation and the accessibility of switches and regulators.
• Vibration isolation. An extremely important function; when cutting thick materials or metal, a saw without vibration isolation will shake so much that it will be pulled out of your hands.

There are also a number of very useful functions:

• Frequency stabilization under load.
• Overload protection - automatic shutdown of the motor when the blade jams.
• Electrodynamic brake for instant stop of the rod.
• Illumination of the working area with an LED lamp.

Manufacturers add other sometimes exotic features. Not all of them stand the test of time.

Application of reciprocating saws

Reciprocating saws can cut:

• Boards, plywood and solid wood, including screws, staples, and nails.
• Metal profile, rod and pipes.
• Various plastics.
• Brick, foam concrete and natural stone.

These applications of a reciprocating saw are not possible for a jigsaw or a chain saw - they will become dull or fail at the first screw. With a reciprocating saw you can cut a pipe close to the wall - its blade bends up to 30 degrees.

A few words about electric reciprocating saw blades

The hacksaw blade is the main working part of a reciprocating saw. Its length, width, thickness and shape vary for different applications. All of them are made of high-strength tool steel and are durable and elastic.

There is a generally accepted marking of the fabric material:

• HCS - the blade is made of high carbon steel, the teeth are large, located at an equal distance from each other. Such blades are used for cutting relatively soft materials: wood, panel materials, rubber and plastics.
• HSS - high-speed tool steel. Used for aluminum, thin-walled rolled products.
• BIM - bimetallic blades made of HSS and HCS type plates. They are distinguished by high strength and high flexibility. Used for cutting mixed materials: wood or aerated concrete along with nails.
• HM/CT - carbide blades. It is used for hard materials or for highly abrasive porous materials, such as concrete structures, metal, fiberglass, tiles.

Some manufacturers also use their own labeling systems.

An unsuitable blade for a particular material can result in poor quality cuts, equipment failure, or even injury. When choosing a canvas, you should pay attention to:

• Purpose - the canvas must correspond to the material;
• Teeth – for a quick cut, choose larger teeth and set apart; for quality cutting, choose small teeth with a slight set apart.
• Mounting method must be suitable for your saw.

Most blades come with a universal mount, but some manufacturers promote their own shank and chuck shape.

Additional functions of reciprocating saws

Availability and functionality of the support shoe

This device gives the saw a fulcrum on the workpiece, which significantly increases stability and ease of use, speed and evenness of the cut. In inexpensive models, the stop moves along the axis of the tool and is attached in various positions. This makes it possible to adjust the cutting depth.

In advanced models, the shoe can rotate, change its inclination and even bend at the articulation. This device allows you to adapt to a part of the most complex configuration.

Blade replacement mechanism

Only the cheapest models still retain the chuck, which is clamped with a hex key. Quick-release fastening of the saw has become the norm, mostly with one hand and without removing gloves. In the most advanced models, the chuck allows you to mount the blade upside down.

Safety clutch

This device protects the saw and the operator from kickback if the blade jams.

Overload protection

Automatic switches off the engine if it is overloaded or overheated.

Especially useful on household models that are trying to be used in professional mode.

Smooth start

The system is installed on powerful units and protects the power supply network from impulses and current surges. In addition, it allows you to start cutting more accurately.

Electrodynamic brake

Immediately after releasing the power button, the system instantly brakes the rod. This increases the safety and ease of use of the device.

Active vibration reduction

The dynamic system is also installed on high-power saws and serves to neutralize noise and vibration

Advantages of a reciprocating saw

The reciprocating saw has a number of undeniable advantages.

• Ease of use. In essence, this is a familiar hacksaw with an electric drive. Both women and teenagers can confidently work as household models.
• Versatility. A reciprocating saw is an assistant when pruning branches in the garden, during construction, and when dismantling old buildings.
• High performance.
• Ability to work in hard-to-reach places where neither a jigsaw, nor a chain saw, nor a circular saw can be reached;
• Possibility of working on weight.
• A wide range of sawn materials - it is possible to use an electric saw for metal, plastic, wood (including those with nails), concrete, brick and natural stone.
• Greater safety compared to chain saws, grinders and circular saws, less dust and sawdust;
• Easy to maintain and great resource.

Compared to the listed advantages, the disadvantages of a reciprocating saw seem insignificant.

How to make the right choice

To make the optimal choice of a reciprocating saw model from dozens offered on the market, it is necessary, first of all, to clearly answer (and better write down the answers) to a number of questions:

• Purpose of the device.
• Terms of Use.
• Who will use the saw?
• What materials and thickness are planned to be processed.

Knowing the answers to these questions, you will feel much more confident when talking with a consultant in a store. The consultant knows everything about saws, but knows nothing about you. In addition, his task is not to select the most suitable device for you, but to sell you the most expensive model. Only you, having heard information about the devices from a consultant, will be able to compare them with your needs and, based on this comparison, make the best choice.

How to choose a reciprocating saw

To choose the right reciprocating saw, you need to compare the parameters and functionality with the answers you have prepared. It is important to pay attention to the following points.

Power

Power determines all other parameters of the device. This is a key characteristic. The power should be enough to work with the materials and thicknesses you choose. In principle, the higher the power, the higher the productivity, the depth of cut, the wider the range of available materials and thicknesses, the longer the continuous operation time and resource.

It should, however, be remembered that a device that is too powerful for occasional home use will also have a lot of weight, dimensions, power consumption, and most importantly, a high price.

Speed ​​adjustment

Adjustment of the stroke frequency of the rod is present in the most budget models. If you plan to cut one type of material, then you can get by with the simplest adjustment - according to the degree to which the power button is pressed.

If a frequent change of material and its thickness is expected, then it is better to consider devices with two-stage adjustment: limiting the maximum frequency with a slide or rotary switch and dialing the speed with the power button, but not more than the limit set on the switch.

Pendulum stroke

The pendulum stroke is designed to speed up cutting and increase blade life. If you have large amounts of work to do, this is a must-have option.

If you plan to cut extremely complex curved contours from a relatively thin sheet, then the pendulum stroke will be superfluous; you will still have to turn it off.

Support shoe

There must be a support shoe. It increases the convenience and safety of working with a reciprocating saw. If you plan to saw objects of complex shapes in hard-to-reach places, then it is better to choose a shoe with several degrees of adjustment - reach, tilt, rotation.

Blade replacement system

Modern models use a quick blade replacement system. Various manufacturers are promoting their own designs, but all of them must allow the blade to be changed with one hand, and preferably without removing gloves.

High-quality models ensure that the rod stops in the extreme extended position; on budget models, you need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to turn the saw on and off several times before you can find the position to replace the file. You won't be able to pull the blade out by hand.

Smooth start

A soft start system must be installed on powerful devices. This will protect the power supply from current surges, and will also ensure an accurate start to cutting. If the operator does not have great physical strength or work experience, it is better to consider such a system as a household-grade device.

Cutting depth

The cutting depth is related to the engine power. This parameter determines what thickness of material you can cut. If the reciprocating saw you like cannot cope with the boards, beams or sheet material you plan to work with, you will have to choose a more powerful one.

Ease of use

It is very important that the device lies comfortably in the hands, the power cord does not interfere with work, and the weight of the device should not tire the operator’s hands. Some craftsmen rent several different models before purchasing in order to evaluate ease of use in practice and buy the most suitable one.

Power type

It is better to choose a battery type if you plan to use the device outside the home, in the garden or on a construction site where there is no constant power supply. A battery-powered device will also be convenient if you need to carry out small amounts of work in different places on the construction site - then you will save time on dragging extension cords and reconnecting cables.

The network type of power supply is more convenient if many operations are performed close to each other, and the volume of work is large, for example, in a carpentry workshop. In this case, time will be lost just recharging the battery. Mains power is also convenient when a constant cutting speed is required - with cordless machines, as the battery discharges, the power drops.